Hyponatremia is recognized as the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalization services. It is associated in the literature with a prolongation of the hospitalization with a variable mortality according to comorbidities and etiologies. In Togo, although empirically noted, this excess mortality has never been demonstrated. The objective of our study was to determine the survival and mortality of patients with hyponatremia in the intensive care units of the Sylvanus Olympio Hospital Center (CHU SO). We collected 2802 patients over the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. Of these patients, 327 included patients, of whom 79 had hyponatremia, had a frequency of 23.6%. The prevalence of hyponatremia was 2.8%. The average of natremia was 126.3 ± 6.8 mmol/L with extremes of 100 mmol/L and 134 mmol/L. The mean age of patients was 52.3 ± 18.2 years (range: 18 to 92 years) with a sex ratio (M / F) of 1.5. The most common comorbidities were high blood pressure (32.9%) and diabetes (13.9%). The most common etiology was neurological (26.6%), renal (20.3%) and infectious (19%). The average duration of hospitalization was 11 days. The probability of survival after 11 days was 49%, with excess mortality depending on the severity of hyponatremia. Because of its importance hyponatremia appears as a cause of mortality. This study provides the prognosis of patients in intensive care and urges the implementation of ionogram monitoring technique.
| Published in | American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15 |
| Page(s) | 35-41 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Hyponatremia, Epidemiology, Mortality, Survival, Sub-saharan Africa
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APA Style
Eyram Yoan Makafui Amekoudi, Kossi Akomola Sabi, Komlan Georges Tona, Badomta Dolaama, Béfa Noto-Kadou-Kaza, et al. (2019). Survival and Mortality of Patients with Hyponatremia in Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Study of 327 Patients Hospitalized at Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 7(1), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15
ACS Style
Eyram Yoan Makafui Amekoudi; Kossi Akomola Sabi; Komlan Georges Tona; Badomta Dolaama; Béfa Noto-Kadou-Kaza, et al. Survival and Mortality of Patients with Hyponatremia in Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Study of 327 Patients Hospitalized at Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2019, 7(1), 35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15
AMA Style
Eyram Yoan Makafui Amekoudi, Kossi Akomola Sabi, Komlan Georges Tona, Badomta Dolaama, Béfa Noto-Kadou-Kaza, et al. Survival and Mortality of Patients with Hyponatremia in Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Study of 327 Patients Hospitalized at Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2019;7(1):35-41. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15,
author = {Eyram Yoan Makafui Amekoudi and Kossi Akomola Sabi and Komlan Georges Tona and Badomta Dolaama and Béfa Noto-Kadou-Kaza and Epiphane Kola and Bayaki Saka},
title = {Survival and Mortality of Patients with Hyponatremia in Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Study of 327 Patients Hospitalized at Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital},
journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {35-41},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20190701.15},
abstract = {Hyponatremia is recognized as the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalization services. It is associated in the literature with a prolongation of the hospitalization with a variable mortality according to comorbidities and etiologies. In Togo, although empirically noted, this excess mortality has never been demonstrated. The objective of our study was to determine the survival and mortality of patients with hyponatremia in the intensive care units of the Sylvanus Olympio Hospital Center (CHU SO). We collected 2802 patients over the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. Of these patients, 327 included patients, of whom 79 had hyponatremia, had a frequency of 23.6%. The prevalence of hyponatremia was 2.8%. The average of natremia was 126.3 ± 6.8 mmol/L with extremes of 100 mmol/L and 134 mmol/L. The mean age of patients was 52.3 ± 18.2 years (range: 18 to 92 years) with a sex ratio (M / F) of 1.5. The most common comorbidities were high blood pressure (32.9%) and diabetes (13.9%). The most common etiology was neurological (26.6%), renal (20.3%) and infectious (19%). The average duration of hospitalization was 11 days. The probability of survival after 11 days was 49%, with excess mortality depending on the severity of hyponatremia. Because of its importance hyponatremia appears as a cause of mortality. This study provides the prognosis of patients in intensive care and urges the implementation of ionogram monitoring technique.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and Mortality of Patients with Hyponatremia in Intensive Care Units: A Retrospective Study of 327 Patients Hospitalized at Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital AU - Eyram Yoan Makafui Amekoudi AU - Kossi Akomola Sabi AU - Komlan Georges Tona AU - Badomta Dolaama AU - Béfa Noto-Kadou-Kaza AU - Epiphane Kola AU - Bayaki Saka Y1 - 2019/06/26 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15 T2 - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine JF - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine JO - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine SP - 35 EP - 41 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8133 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20190701.15 AB - Hyponatremia is recognized as the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalization services. It is associated in the literature with a prolongation of the hospitalization with a variable mortality according to comorbidities and etiologies. In Togo, although empirically noted, this excess mortality has never been demonstrated. The objective of our study was to determine the survival and mortality of patients with hyponatremia in the intensive care units of the Sylvanus Olympio Hospital Center (CHU SO). We collected 2802 patients over the period from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016. Of these patients, 327 included patients, of whom 79 had hyponatremia, had a frequency of 23.6%. The prevalence of hyponatremia was 2.8%. The average of natremia was 126.3 ± 6.8 mmol/L with extremes of 100 mmol/L and 134 mmol/L. The mean age of patients was 52.3 ± 18.2 years (range: 18 to 92 years) with a sex ratio (M / F) of 1.5. The most common comorbidities were high blood pressure (32.9%) and diabetes (13.9%). The most common etiology was neurological (26.6%), renal (20.3%) and infectious (19%). The average duration of hospitalization was 11 days. The probability of survival after 11 days was 49%, with excess mortality depending on the severity of hyponatremia. Because of its importance hyponatremia appears as a cause of mortality. This study provides the prognosis of patients in intensive care and urges the implementation of ionogram monitoring technique. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -
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