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Identification of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis (MRSE) in Mild, Moderate and Severe Acne Patients

Received: 9 December 2016     Accepted: 21 December 2016     Published: 16 January 2017
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Abstract

Acne cases caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria have been reported previously. This study identified methicillin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) directly from pus speciment from acne patients at various degree of severity. There were 61% positive samples detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for MRSE using target gene mecA for PCR amplification of acne samples. Significant correlation between the severity of acne and its causative agent (MRSE) was not found.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12
Page(s) 5-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Staphylococcus epidermidis, Acne Level of Severity, mecA-PCR

References
[1] Otto M. Staphylococcus Colonization Of The Skin And Antimicrobial Peptides. NCBI. 2010; 5 (2): 183-95.
[2] Watanabe K, Nakaminami H, Azuma C, Tanaka I, Nakase K, Matsunaga N, et al. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis Is Part Of The Skin Flora On The Hands Of Both Healthy Individuals And Hospital Workers. Biol Pharm Bull. 2016; 39: 1868-75.
[3] Nakase K, Nakaminami H, Takenaka Y, Hayashi N, Kawashima M, Noguchi N. Relationship Between The Severity Of Acne Vulgaris And Antimicrobial Resistance Of Bacteria Isolated From Acne Lesions In A Hospital In Japan. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 2014; 63: 721-8.
[4] Hassanzadeh P, Bahmani M, Mehrabani D. Bacterial Resistance To Antibiotics In Acne Vulgaris: An In Vitro Study. Indian J Dermatol. 2008; 53: 122-4.
[5] Wang Y, Kuo S, Shu M, Yu J, Huang S, Dai A, et al. Staphylococcus Epidermidis In The Human Skin Microbiome Mediates Fermentation To Inhibit The Growth Of Propionibacterium Acnes: Implications Of Probiotics In Acne Vulgaris. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014; 98.
[6] Iorio NLP, Azevedo MB, Frazão VH, Barcellos AG, Barros EM, Pereira EM, et al. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis Carrying Biofilm Formation Genes: Detection Of Clinical Isolates By Multiplex PCR. Int Microbiol. 2011; 14: 13-7.
[7] Namvar AE, Bastarahang S, Abbasi N, Ghehi GS, Farhadbakhtiarian S, Arezi P, et al. Clinical Characteristics Of Staphylococcus Epidermidis: A Systematic Review. GMS. 2013; 9 (3): 1-10.
[8] Ibrahem S, Salmenlinna S, Lyytika¨inen O, Vaara M, Vuopio-Varkila J. Molecular Characterization Of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis Strains From Bacteraemic Patients. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2008; 14: 1020-7.
[9] Cherifi S, Byl B, Deplano A, Nonhoff C, Denis O, Hallind M. Comparative Epidemiology Of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Isolates From Patients With Catheter-Related Bacteremia And From Healthy Volunteers. JCM. 2013; 51: 1541-7.
[10] Raad I, Alrahwan A, Rolston K. Staphylococcus Epidermidis: Emerging Resistance And Need For Alternative Agents. Clin Infect Dis. 1998; 26: 1182-7.
[11] Otto M. Staphylococcus Epidermidis - The 'Accidental' Pathogen.. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009; 7: 555-67.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Farida Tabri, Nasrum Massi, Risalinda Sjahrir, Ilhamjaya Patellongi, Siswanto Wahab, et al. (2017). Identification of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis (MRSE) in Mild, Moderate and Severe Acne Patients. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 5(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12

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    ACS Style

    Farida Tabri; Nasrum Massi; Risalinda Sjahrir; Ilhamjaya Patellongi; Siswanto Wahab, et al. Identification of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis (MRSE) in Mild, Moderate and Severe Acne Patients. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2017, 5(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12

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    AMA Style

    Farida Tabri, Nasrum Massi, Risalinda Sjahrir, Ilhamjaya Patellongi, Siswanto Wahab, et al. Identification of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis (MRSE) in Mild, Moderate and Severe Acne Patients. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2017;5(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12,
      author = {Farida Tabri and Nasrum Massi and Risalinda Sjahrir and Ilhamjaya Patellongi and Siswanto Wahab and Khairuddin Djawad},
      title = {Identification of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Epidermidis (MRSE) in Mild, Moderate and Severe Acne Patients},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20170501.12},
      abstract = {Acne cases caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria have been reported previously. This study identified methicillin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) directly from pus speciment from acne patients at various degree of severity. There were 61% positive samples detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for MRSE using target gene mecA for PCR amplification of acne samples. Significant correlation between the severity of acne and its causative agent (MRSE) was not found.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AU  - Farida Tabri
    AU  - Nasrum Massi
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20170501.12
    AB  - Acne cases caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria have been reported previously. This study identified methicillin resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE) directly from pus speciment from acne patients at various degree of severity. There were 61% positive samples detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for MRSE using target gene mecA for PCR amplification of acne samples. Significant correlation between the severity of acne and its causative agent (MRSE) was not found.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Physiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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