This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of tretinoin 0.05% gel and adapalene 0.1% gel by observing any changes in clinical manifestations and sebum levels before, during and after treatment. This study was carried out in public hospitals and network hospitals in the city of Makassar with double-blind prospective cohort of pre and post treatment. The research sample were thirty-eight patients with mild acne vulgaris who have been observed for the change in the clinical manifestations, measured levels of sebum with sebumeter. The results showed no significant difference between the use of tretinoin 0.05% gel and adapalene 0.1% gel in patients with mild acne vulgaris. There were significant changes of clinical manifestations of two treatment on day 7 and day 14. Levels of sebum by the administration of adapalene 0.1% gel decreased significantly (p <0.05) at day 42, faster than the 0.05% tretinoin gel.
Published in | American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 5) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11 |
Page(s) | 118-121 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Adapalene 0.1% Gel, Clinical Manifestations, Mild Acne Vulgaris, Sebum Levels, Tretinoin 0.05% Gel
[1] | Arowajolu A, Azoula 2011. Acne in James W, Berger and Elston D. Andrews Disease of the skin clinical Dermatology. Elsevier. inc: 228-245. |
[2] | Zaenglein A, Graber EM, Thiboutot DM & Strauss JS 2008 Acne Vulgaris and Acneiform Eruptions. dalam Wolff K, Goldsmith LA & Katz SI (Eds.) Fizpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 7 ed. New York, Mc Graw Hill. |
[3] | Benner N,. Sammons. 2013. Overview of the treatment of acne vulgaris. acofp. 5: 185-190. |
[4] | Titus, S, Hodge J. 2012 Diagnosis and Treatment of acne. am Fam Physician 86 (8): 734-740. |
[5] | Baumann, L. and J. Keri. 2009. Acne (Type 1 sensitive skin). Dalam L. Baumann. Cosmetic Dermatology.. New York, McGraw-Hill.: 121-127. |
[6] | Burkhart C & Gottwald L 2003 Assesment of etiologic agents in acne pathogenesis. Skin Med. 2: 222-8. |
[7] | Zaenglein, A. L. and D. M. Thiboutot. 2012 Acne vulgaris. in Bolognia JL. Jorizzo JL and Schaffer JV. Dermatology. USA, elsevier. 36: 545-559. |
[8] | Tsatsou F., Christos CZ. 2014 Acne vulgaris. in Lebwohi MG, Heymann WR. Jones JB and Coulson I. Treatment of Skin Disease: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies.. New York, Elsevier. 3: 6-11. |
[9] | Thielen AM., Saurat JH. 2012 Retinoids. in Bolognia JL, Jorizzo Jl, and Schaffer JV. Dermatology.. USA, Elsevier. 126: 2089-2103. |
[10] | Sharp, L., Cardy, A. H., Cotton, S. C., Little J. 2004. CYP17 Gene Polymorphisms: prevalence and Associations with Hormone Levels and Related Factors. Am J Epidemiol. 160: 729-740. |
[11] | Thiboutot, D., Gilliland, K., Light, J., Lookingbill, D. 1999. Androgen Metabolism in Sebaceous Glands from Subject with and without Acne. Arch dermatol. 135: 1041-1045. |
[12] | Mills, O., Porte, M. & Kligman, A. 1978 Enhancement of comedogenic substances by ultraviolet radiation Br J Dermatol. 98: 145-50. |
[13] | Connolly, K., Hexsel, C. & Lim, H. 2010 Photodamage. dalam Baran, R. & Maibach, H. (Eds.) Textbook of cosmetic dermatology. 4th ed. London, Informa healthcare. |
[14] | Yosipovitsh, G., Tang, M., Dawn, AG., Chen, M., Goh, C. L., et al. 2007 Study of psychological stress, sebum production and acne vulgaris in adolescents. Acta derm Venereol. 87 (3): 135-9. |
[15] | Grosshans, E., Marks R., et al. 1998 Evaluation of clinical efficacy and safety of adapalene 0,1% gel versus tretinoin 0,025% gel in the treatment of acne vulgaris, with particular references to the onset of action and impact on quality of life. Br J Dermatol. 139: 26-33. |
[16] | Nyirady J, Grossman RM, Nighland M, et al. 2001 A Comparative trial of two retinoids commonly used in the treatment of acne vulgaris. J Dermatol Treat; 12; 149-57. |
[17] | Gollnick H, Cunliffe W, Bearson D, Dreno B & Finlay A 2003 Management of acne a report from a global alliance to improve outcomes in acne. J Am Acad Dermatol. 49: S1-38. |
[18] | Baumann M 2002 Acne. dalam Bauman L & Weisberg E (Eds.) Cosmetic dermatology principles and practice New York, The McGraw-Hill Companies. |
[19] | Milikan LE. 2000 Adapalene: an update on newer comparative studies between the various retinoids. Int J Dermatol; 39: 784-8. |
[20] | Rivera, R., Guerra, A. 2009. Management of Acne in Women Over 25 years of age. Actas Dermosifiogr. 100: 33-7. |
[21] | Addor, F. A. S. S., Schalka, S. 2010. Acne in adult women: epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects. An Bras Dermatol. 85: 789-95. |
APA Style
Asrawati Sofyan, Farida Tabri, Sri Vitayani Muchtar, Idham Jayaganda, Gemini Alam, et al. (2016). Comparison of the Effectiveness of Tretinoin 0.05% Gel and Adapalene 0.1% Gel Based on Clinical Manifestations, and Sebum Levels in Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 4(5), 118-121. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11
ACS Style
Asrawati Sofyan; Farida Tabri; Sri Vitayani Muchtar; Idham Jayaganda; Gemini Alam, et al. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Tretinoin 0.05% Gel and Adapalene 0.1% Gel Based on Clinical Manifestations, and Sebum Levels in Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2016, 4(5), 118-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11
AMA Style
Asrawati Sofyan, Farida Tabri, Sri Vitayani Muchtar, Idham Jayaganda, Gemini Alam, et al. Comparison of the Effectiveness of Tretinoin 0.05% Gel and Adapalene 0.1% Gel Based on Clinical Manifestations, and Sebum Levels in Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2016;4(5):118-121. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11, author = {Asrawati Sofyan and Farida Tabri and Sri Vitayani Muchtar and Idham Jayaganda and Gemini Alam and Safruddin Amin and Anis Anwar Irawan}, title = {Comparison of the Effectiveness of Tretinoin 0.05% Gel and Adapalene 0.1% Gel Based on Clinical Manifestations, and Sebum Levels in Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients}, journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine}, volume = {4}, number = {5}, pages = {118-121}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20160405.11}, abstract = {This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of tretinoin 0.05% gel and adapalene 0.1% gel by observing any changes in clinical manifestations and sebum levels before, during and after treatment. This study was carried out in public hospitals and network hospitals in the city of Makassar with double-blind prospective cohort of pre and post treatment. The research sample were thirty-eight patients with mild acne vulgaris who have been observed for the change in the clinical manifestations, measured levels of sebum with sebumeter. The results showed no significant difference between the use of tretinoin 0.05% gel and adapalene 0.1% gel in patients with mild acne vulgaris. There were significant changes of clinical manifestations of two treatment on day 7 and day 14. Levels of sebum by the administration of adapalene 0.1% gel decreased significantly (p <0.05) at day 42, faster than the 0.05% tretinoin gel.}, year = {2016} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of the Effectiveness of Tretinoin 0.05% Gel and Adapalene 0.1% Gel Based on Clinical Manifestations, and Sebum Levels in Mild Acne Vulgaris Patients AU - Asrawati Sofyan AU - Farida Tabri AU - Sri Vitayani Muchtar AU - Idham Jayaganda AU - Gemini Alam AU - Safruddin Amin AU - Anis Anwar Irawan Y1 - 2016/08/03 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11 T2 - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine JF - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine JO - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine SP - 118 EP - 121 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8133 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160405.11 AB - This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of tretinoin 0.05% gel and adapalene 0.1% gel by observing any changes in clinical manifestations and sebum levels before, during and after treatment. This study was carried out in public hospitals and network hospitals in the city of Makassar with double-blind prospective cohort of pre and post treatment. The research sample were thirty-eight patients with mild acne vulgaris who have been observed for the change in the clinical manifestations, measured levels of sebum with sebumeter. The results showed no significant difference between the use of tretinoin 0.05% gel and adapalene 0.1% gel in patients with mild acne vulgaris. There were significant changes of clinical manifestations of two treatment on day 7 and day 14. Levels of sebum by the administration of adapalene 0.1% gel decreased significantly (p <0.05) at day 42, faster than the 0.05% tretinoin gel. VL - 4 IS - 5 ER -