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Comparative Study of Potential Thrombolytic and Anti-arthritic Activities of Pterospermum acerifolium and Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves

Received: 18 September 2015     Accepted: 26 September 2015     Published: 8 October 2015
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Abstract

This comparative study was performed for the evaluation of the thrombolytic and anti-arthritic effects of methanolic leaf extracts of P. acerifolium and S. caseolaris. The thrombolytic activity was evaluated by using the in vitro clot lysis model and anti-denaturation method was performed by using bovine serum albumin (BSA) to evaluate the anti-arthritic potential. Here, the thrombolytic activity of P. acerifolium leaves showed (35.15 ± 1.77)% whereas S. caseolaris leaves exhibited (26.05 ± 0.92)% and standard streptokinase demonstrated (63.54 ± 2.61)%. In the case of anti-arthritic study, P. acerifolium showed (35.48 ± 0.98)% at lower concentration and (76.64 ± 1.29)% at higher concentration and ,S. caseolaris exhibited (27.42 ± 0.98)% and (59.68 ± 1.07)% at lower and higher concentration respectively whereas standard diclofenac sodium showed (52.31 ± 0.56)% at 31.25 µg/ml and (86.67 ± 0.92)% at 1000 µg/ml. The results of these experiments suggest that methanolic leaf extract of P. acerifolium showed higher thrombolytic and anti-arthritic activities than S. caseolaris.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15
Page(s) 228-232
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

P. acerifolium, S. caseolaris, Thrombolytic, Streptokinase, Anti-arthritic, Protein Denaturation

References
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[4] Mishra N.K., Bstia S., Mishra G., Chowdary K.A., Patra S., 2011. Anti-arthritic activity of Glycyrrhiza glabra, Boswellia serrata and their synergistic activity in combined formulation studied in freund’s adjuvant induced arthritic rats. J Pharm Educ Res. 2(2): 92-8.
[5] Lavanya R., Maheshwari S.U., Harish G., Raj J.B., Kamali S., Hemamalani D., 2010. Investigation of In-vitro anti-Inflammatory, anti-platelet and anti-arthritic activities in the leaves of Anisomeles malabarica Linn. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 1(4): 746-752.
[6] Singh M., Soni P., Upmanyu N., Shivhare Y., 2011. In-vitro anti-arthritic activity of Manilkara zapota Linn. Asian J Pharm Technol. 1(4): 123-124.
[7] Chippada S.C., Vangalapati M., 2011. Antioxidant, an anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of Centella asiatica extracts. J Chem Biol Phys Sci. 1(2): 260-269.
[8] Alam M. N., Biozid M. S., Chowdhury A. I., Mazumdar M. M. U., Chowdhury S., & Chowdury M. I. A., 2015. Anti-arthritic and cytotoxic effects of methanolic extract of Ixora nigricans leaf. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research. 9(25): 719-723.
[9] Pantzar M., Ljungh A., Wadström T., 1998. Plasminogen binding and activation at the surface of Helicobacter pylori CCUG 17874. Infect Immun. 66(10): 4976-4980.
[10] Parry M.A.A., Zhang X.C., Bode W., 2000. Molecular mechanisms of plasminogen activation: bacterial cofactors provide clues. Trends Biochem Sci. 25(2): 53-59.
[11] Collen D., 1990. Coronary thrombolysis: streptokinase or recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator? Ann Intern Med. 112(7): 529-538.
[12] Rahman M.A., Imran T., Islam S., 2013. Antioxidative, antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of the phenolics of Leea indica leaf extract. Saudi J Biol Sci. 20(3): 213-225.
[13] Shravan K.N., Kishore G., Siva K.G., Sindhu P.E.S., 2011. In vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity of leaves of Physalis Angulata L. Int J Pharm Ind Res. 1(3): 211-213.
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  • APA Style

    Sudipta Chowdhury, Md. Irfan Amin Chowdury, Mohammad Nazmul Alam, Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal, S. M. Arif Bin Alam, et al. (2015). Comparative Study of Potential Thrombolytic and Anti-arthritic Activities of Pterospermum acerifolium and Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 3(5), 228-232. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15

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    ACS Style

    Sudipta Chowdhury; Md. Irfan Amin Chowdury; Mohammad Nazmul Alam; Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal; S. M. Arif Bin Alam, et al. Comparative Study of Potential Thrombolytic and Anti-arthritic Activities of Pterospermum acerifolium and Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2015, 3(5), 228-232. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15

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    AMA Style

    Sudipta Chowdhury, Md. Irfan Amin Chowdury, Mohammad Nazmul Alam, Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal, S. M. Arif Bin Alam, et al. Comparative Study of Potential Thrombolytic and Anti-arthritic Activities of Pterospermum acerifolium and Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2015;3(5):228-232. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15,
      author = {Sudipta Chowdhury and Md. Irfan Amin Chowdury and Mohammad Nazmul Alam and Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal and S. M. Arif Bin Alam and Sharmin Sultana and Tamanna Jahan},
      title = {Comparative Study of Potential Thrombolytic and  Anti-arthritic Activities of Pterospermum acerifolium and Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {228-232},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20150305.15},
      abstract = {This comparative study was performed for the evaluation of the thrombolytic and anti-arthritic effects of methanolic leaf extracts of P. acerifolium and S. caseolaris. The thrombolytic activity was evaluated by using the in vitro clot lysis model and anti-denaturation method was performed by using bovine serum albumin (BSA) to evaluate the anti-arthritic potential. Here, the thrombolytic activity of P. acerifolium leaves showed (35.15 ± 1.77)%  whereas S. caseolaris leaves exhibited (26.05 ± 0.92)% and standard streptokinase demonstrated (63.54 ± 2.61)%. In the case of anti-arthritic study, P. acerifolium showed (35.48 ± 0.98)% at lower concentration and (76.64 ± 1.29)% at higher concentration and ,S. caseolaris exhibited (27.42 ± 0.98)% and (59.68 ± 1.07)% at lower and higher concentration respectively whereas standard diclofenac sodium showed (52.31 ± 0.56)% at 31.25 µg/ml and (86.67 ± 0.92)% at 1000 µg/ml. The results of these experiments suggest that methanolic leaf extract of P. acerifolium showed higher thrombolytic and anti-arthritic activities than S. caseolaris.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Study of Potential Thrombolytic and  Anti-arthritic Activities of Pterospermum acerifolium and Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves
    AU  - Sudipta Chowdhury
    AU  - Md. Irfan Amin Chowdury
    AU  - Mohammad Nazmul Alam
    AU  - Abu Hena Mustafa Kamal
    AU  - S. M. Arif Bin Alam
    AU  - Sharmin Sultana
    AU  - Tamanna Jahan
    Y1  - 2015/10/08
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15
    T2  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    SP  - 228
    EP  - 232
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20150305.15
    AB  - This comparative study was performed for the evaluation of the thrombolytic and anti-arthritic effects of methanolic leaf extracts of P. acerifolium and S. caseolaris. The thrombolytic activity was evaluated by using the in vitro clot lysis model and anti-denaturation method was performed by using bovine serum albumin (BSA) to evaluate the anti-arthritic potential. Here, the thrombolytic activity of P. acerifolium leaves showed (35.15 ± 1.77)%  whereas S. caseolaris leaves exhibited (26.05 ± 0.92)% and standard streptokinase demonstrated (63.54 ± 2.61)%. In the case of anti-arthritic study, P. acerifolium showed (35.48 ± 0.98)% at lower concentration and (76.64 ± 1.29)% at higher concentration and ,S. caseolaris exhibited (27.42 ± 0.98)% and (59.68 ± 1.07)% at lower and higher concentration respectively whereas standard diclofenac sodium showed (52.31 ± 0.56)% at 31.25 µg/ml and (86.67 ± 0.92)% at 1000 µg/ml. The results of these experiments suggest that methanolic leaf extract of P. acerifolium showed higher thrombolytic and anti-arthritic activities than S. caseolaris.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Engineering, International Islamic University, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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