Human aggression and violence is a worldwide public health concern that has greater influence on both the offenders and victims. Although many theorists have recognized multiple and complex causes of such behaviors, a number of researchers have pointed out self-esteem as an important component in behavioral change and prevention of crime. The association of self-esteem and aggression is most frequently studied and traditional viewpoint assumes that low self-esteem is a significant predictor of aggression. Researchers suggest that individuals with low self-esteem may benefit from therapeutic techniques. Following indications from the previous researches, the objective of the present study was to examine the role of EMG biofeedback in enhancing self-esteem of aggressive adolescents. It was hypothesized that EMG biofeedback would improve self-esteem and reduce reactive aggression of participants in experimental group. A pre-post experimental-control group design was used. Self-Esteem Inventory and Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire were used to identify male adolescents with low self-esteem and high reactive aggression respectively. Further identified subjects were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. EMG biofeedback training was given to participants of experimental group (n=90) for ten sessions. Control group (n=90) participants did not receive any training. At the completion of intervention program, participants of both groups were again assessed on Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire and Self-Esteem Inventory. Obtained scores were subjected to one way Analysis of Variance. It was revealed that EMG biofeedback training made a significant improvement in students' level of self-esteem (F=57.88, p< 0.01) and a significant reduction in reactive aggression (F=121.31, p < 0.01) among participants of experimental group. The significant implications of the findings have been discussed.
| Published in | American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 10, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13 |
| Page(s) | 49-54 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Aggression, Self-esteem, Biofeedback Training
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APA Style
Sukhminder Kaur, Sandeep Kaur. (2021). Self-Esteem and Reactive Aggression: An EMG Biofeedback Training Approach. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 10(2), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13
ACS Style
Sukhminder Kaur; Sandeep Kaur. Self-Esteem and Reactive Aggression: An EMG Biofeedback Training Approach. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2021, 10(2), 49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13
AMA Style
Sukhminder Kaur, Sandeep Kaur. Self-Esteem and Reactive Aggression: An EMG Biofeedback Training Approach. Am J Appl Psychol. 2021;10(2):49-54. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13,
author = {Sukhminder Kaur and Sandeep Kaur},
title = {Self-Esteem and Reactive Aggression: An EMG Biofeedback Training Approach},
journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
volume = {10},
number = {2},
pages = {49-54},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20211002.13},
abstract = {Human aggression and violence is a worldwide public health concern that has greater influence on both the offenders and victims. Although many theorists have recognized multiple and complex causes of such behaviors, a number of researchers have pointed out self-esteem as an important component in behavioral change and prevention of crime. The association of self-esteem and aggression is most frequently studied and traditional viewpoint assumes that low self-esteem is a significant predictor of aggression. Researchers suggest that individuals with low self-esteem may benefit from therapeutic techniques. Following indications from the previous researches, the objective of the present study was to examine the role of EMG biofeedback in enhancing self-esteem of aggressive adolescents. It was hypothesized that EMG biofeedback would improve self-esteem and reduce reactive aggression of participants in experimental group. A pre-post experimental-control group design was used. Self-Esteem Inventory and Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire were used to identify male adolescents with low self-esteem and high reactive aggression respectively. Further identified subjects were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. EMG biofeedback training was given to participants of experimental group (n=90) for ten sessions. Control group (n=90) participants did not receive any training. At the completion of intervention program, participants of both groups were again assessed on Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire and Self-Esteem Inventory. Obtained scores were subjected to one way Analysis of Variance. It was revealed that EMG biofeedback training made a significant improvement in students' level of self-esteem (F=57.88, p< 0.01) and a significant reduction in reactive aggression (F=121.31, p < 0.01) among participants of experimental group. The significant implications of the findings have been discussed.},
year = {2021}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Self-Esteem and Reactive Aggression: An EMG Biofeedback Training Approach AU - Sukhminder Kaur AU - Sandeep Kaur Y1 - 2021/05/20 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13 T2 - American Journal of Applied Psychology JF - American Journal of Applied Psychology JO - American Journal of Applied Psychology SP - 49 EP - 54 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5672 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20211002.13 AB - Human aggression and violence is a worldwide public health concern that has greater influence on both the offenders and victims. Although many theorists have recognized multiple and complex causes of such behaviors, a number of researchers have pointed out self-esteem as an important component in behavioral change and prevention of crime. The association of self-esteem and aggression is most frequently studied and traditional viewpoint assumes that low self-esteem is a significant predictor of aggression. Researchers suggest that individuals with low self-esteem may benefit from therapeutic techniques. Following indications from the previous researches, the objective of the present study was to examine the role of EMG biofeedback in enhancing self-esteem of aggressive adolescents. It was hypothesized that EMG biofeedback would improve self-esteem and reduce reactive aggression of participants in experimental group. A pre-post experimental-control group design was used. Self-Esteem Inventory and Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire were used to identify male adolescents with low self-esteem and high reactive aggression respectively. Further identified subjects were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. EMG biofeedback training was given to participants of experimental group (n=90) for ten sessions. Control group (n=90) participants did not receive any training. At the completion of intervention program, participants of both groups were again assessed on Reactive-Proactive Aggression Questionnaire and Self-Esteem Inventory. Obtained scores were subjected to one way Analysis of Variance. It was revealed that EMG biofeedback training made a significant improvement in students' level of self-esteem (F=57.88, p< 0.01) and a significant reduction in reactive aggression (F=121.31, p < 0.01) among participants of experimental group. The significant implications of the findings have been discussed. VL - 10 IS - 2 ER -
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