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Comparison of Ego Strength between Addicted and Non Addicted People from Karaj and Tehran Cities of Iran

Received: 4 September 2014     Accepted: 16 September 2014     Published: 30 October 2014
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Abstract

A healthy ego-strength is connected to a healthy self-concept, one that is flexible, thus can look at a situation and see outcome of it, understand the difference between wants and needs, and practices acceptance to distinguish between what can and cannot be changed, to respond accordingly. The aim of this research was to compare the ego strength of addicted and non addicted people. The sample size of 200 men (100 addicts+ 100 non addicts) living in Karaj and Tehran cities of Islamic Republic of Iran that was selected through the availability sampling. To collect data, a 52-item BESS (Barron’s ego strength scale) questionnaire was used. The normal t-test was applied as statistics methods and for data analysis using SPSS software. Sig.-value of 0.0001 indicates that the difference between the addicted and healthy people is statistically significant. The high ego-strength scores of the healthy people indicate that they can defeat the difficulties. On the other hand, the low ego-strength scores of the addicted people indicate that they cannot overcome the problem correctly.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18
Page(s) 166-168
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Addiction, Ego Strength, Addicted and Normal People

References
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[3] Bagby, R.M., Quilty, L.C. & Ryder, A.C. (2008). -Per- sonality and depression. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53, 14 pp.
[4] Wisco, B.E. (2009). -Depressive cognition: Self-reference and depth of processing. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 382 pp.
[5] Sanz Guajardo, D., Orte, L., Gomez-Compderà, F., Fer- nandez, E., Aguilar, M.D., Làzaro, P. & Inesir, Group. (2006). -Quality of life in patients with chronic renal fail-ure influence of nephrologist’s early intervention and pre- dialysis clinical visit consultation. Nephrology, 26, 56 pp.
[6] Sayin, A., Mutluay, R. & Sindel, S. (2007). -Quality of life in hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis and transplanta- tion patients. Transplantation Proceedings, 39, 3047 pp.
[7] Gotlib, I.H. & Joormann, J. (2010). -Cognition and de- pression: Current status and future directions. Annual Re- view of Clinical Psychology, 6, 285 pp.
[8] Folkman, S. (2008). -The case for positive emotions in the stress process. Anxiety Stress Coping, 21, 3 pp.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zynab Rezaei Behbahani, Ali Reza Kakavand. (2014). Comparison of Ego Strength between Addicted and Non Addicted People from Karaj and Tehran Cities of Iran. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 3(6), 166-168. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18

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    ACS Style

    Zynab Rezaei Behbahani; Ali Reza Kakavand. Comparison of Ego Strength between Addicted and Non Addicted People from Karaj and Tehran Cities of Iran. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2014, 3(6), 166-168. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18

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    AMA Style

    Zynab Rezaei Behbahani, Ali Reza Kakavand. Comparison of Ego Strength between Addicted and Non Addicted People from Karaj and Tehran Cities of Iran. Am J Appl Psychol. 2014;3(6):166-168. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18,
      author = {Zynab Rezaei Behbahani and Ali Reza Kakavand},
      title = {Comparison of Ego Strength between Addicted and Non Addicted People from Karaj and Tehran Cities of Iran},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {166-168},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20140306.18},
      abstract = {A healthy ego-strength is connected to a healthy self-concept, one that is flexible, thus can look at a situation and see outcome of it, understand the difference between wants and needs, and practices acceptance to distinguish between what can and cannot be changed, to respond accordingly. The aim of this research was to compare the ego strength of addicted and non addicted people. The sample size of 200 men (100 addicts+ 100 non addicts) living in Karaj and Tehran cities of Islamic Republic of Iran that was selected through the availability sampling. To collect data, a 52-item BESS (Barron’s ego strength scale) questionnaire was used. The normal t-test was applied as statistics methods and for data analysis using SPSS software. Sig.-value of 0.0001 indicates that the difference between the addicted and healthy people is statistically significant. The high ego-strength scores of the healthy people indicate that they can defeat the difficulties. On the other hand, the low ego-strength scores of the addicted people indicate that they cannot overcome the problem correctly.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparison of Ego Strength between Addicted and Non Addicted People from Karaj and Tehran Cities of Iran
    AU  - Zynab Rezaei Behbahani
    AU  - Ali Reza Kakavand
    Y1  - 2014/10/30
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18
    T2  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JF  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Psychology
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    EP  - 168
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5672
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20140306.18
    AB  - A healthy ego-strength is connected to a healthy self-concept, one that is flexible, thus can look at a situation and see outcome of it, understand the difference between wants and needs, and practices acceptance to distinguish between what can and cannot be changed, to respond accordingly. The aim of this research was to compare the ego strength of addicted and non addicted people. The sample size of 200 men (100 addicts+ 100 non addicts) living in Karaj and Tehran cities of Islamic Republic of Iran that was selected through the availability sampling. To collect data, a 52-item BESS (Barron’s ego strength scale) questionnaire was used. The normal t-test was applied as statistics methods and for data analysis using SPSS software. Sig.-value of 0.0001 indicates that the difference between the addicted and healthy people is statistically significant. The high ego-strength scores of the healthy people indicate that they can defeat the difficulties. On the other hand, the low ego-strength scores of the addicted people indicate that they cannot overcome the problem correctly.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Psychology, College of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Alborz, Iran

  • Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran

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