Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant

Owuna Friday Junior; Dabai Musa Usman; Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi; Muhammad Chika; Abubakar Aminu Lailaba

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11

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Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant

Owuna Friday Junior, Dabai Musa Usman, Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi, Muhammad Chika, Abubakar Aminu Lailaba

Published in American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 3 September 2018 Accepted: 14 September 2018 Published: 12 October 2018

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Abstract

The needs for environmentally friendly energy sources, coupled with the depleted fossil oil reserves, have generated interests in the search for world’s alternative energy sources, and vegetable oils seem to be the best options. This study assesses the use of Lagenaria siceraria seed oil (LSSO) as a potential source of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The LSSO was extracted from the Lagenaria siceraria seed (LSS) using Soxhlet apparatus, and a yield of 41.70% was obtained, with n-hexane as the extracting solvent. The physicochemical parameters of LSSO were assayed to confirm its potential for the production of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The result showed that the kinematic viscosities of 6.24±0.10cSt (at 100°C) and 21.74±0.02 cSt (at 40°C) were obtained, while the viscosity index (266±0.00) was also obtained. An experiment was designed (Mixture Design Method using Minitab 17) to obtain the proportion of LSSO (47.50%), SN 500 (47.50%), and additives (5.00%) that gave the mixture with the optimum physicochemical parameters of the produced biolubricant. The produced LSSO biolubricant had kinematic viscosities 9.59±0.02 cSt (at 100°C) and 49.62±0.14 cSt (at 40°C), a viscosity index of 181±0.01, flash point of 230±1.20°C, pour point of -30±0.03°C, acid value of 2.72±1.03 mg KOH g^-1, and iodine value of 1.28±1.40 mg I₂ g^-1. The LSSO biolubricant has physicochemical parameters that are within the standard for engine oils and could compete favourably with the synthesised environmentally acceptable lubricating oils.

Published in	American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Production, Environment, Biolubricant, Lagenaria Siceraria, Viscosity

References

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APA Style

Owuna Friday Junior, Dabai Musa Usman, Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi, Muhammad Chika, Abubakar Aminu Lailaba. (2018). Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant. American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11

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ACS Style

Owuna Friday Junior; Dabai Musa Usman; Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi; Muhammad Chika; Abubakar Aminu Lailaba. Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant. Am. J. Appl. Ind. Chem. 2018, 2(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11

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AMA Style

Owuna Friday Junior, Dabai Musa Usman, Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi, Muhammad Chika, Abubakar Aminu Lailaba. Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant. Am J Appl Ind Chem. 2018;2(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11,
  author = {Owuna Friday Junior and Dabai Musa Usman and Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi and Muhammad Chika and Abubakar Aminu Lailaba},
  title = {Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaic.20180201.11},
  abstract = {The needs for environmentally friendly energy sources, coupled with the depleted fossil oil reserves, have generated interests in the search for world’s alternative energy sources, and vegetable oils seem to be the best options. This study assesses the use of Lagenaria siceraria seed oil (LSSO) as a potential source of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The LSSO was extracted from the Lagenaria siceraria seed (LSS) using Soxhlet apparatus, and a yield of 41.70% was obtained, with n-hexane as the extracting solvent. The physicochemical parameters of LSSO were assayed to confirm its potential for the production of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The result showed that the kinematic viscosities of 6.24±0.10cSt (at 100°C) and 21.74±0.02 cSt (at 40°C) were obtained, while the viscosity index (266±0.00) was also obtained. An experiment was designed (Mixture Design Method using Minitab 17) to obtain the proportion of LSSO (47.50%), SN 500 (47.50%), and additives (5.00%) that gave the mixture with the optimum physicochemical parameters of the produced biolubricant. The produced LSSO biolubricant had kinematic viscosities 9.59±0.02 cSt (at 100°C) and 49.62±0.14 cSt (at 40°C), a viscosity index of 181±0.01, flash point of 230±1.20°C, pour point of -30±0.03°C, acid value of 2.72±1.03 mg KOH g-1, and iodine value of 1.28±1.40 mg I2 g-1. The LSSO biolubricant has physicochemical parameters that are within the standard for engine oils and could compete favourably with the synthesised environmentally acceptable lubricating oils.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant
AU  - Owuna Friday Junior
AU  - Dabai Musa Usman
AU  - Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi
AU  - Muhammad Chika
AU  - Abubakar Aminu Lailaba
Y1  - 2018/10/12
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7294
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11
AB  - The needs for environmentally friendly energy sources, coupled with the depleted fossil oil reserves, have generated interests in the search for world’s alternative energy sources, and vegetable oils seem to be the best options. This study assesses the use of Lagenaria siceraria seed oil (LSSO) as a potential source of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The LSSO was extracted from the Lagenaria siceraria seed (LSS) using Soxhlet apparatus, and a yield of 41.70% was obtained, with n-hexane as the extracting solvent. The physicochemical parameters of LSSO were assayed to confirm its potential for the production of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The result showed that the kinematic viscosities of 6.24±0.10cSt (at 100°C) and 21.74±0.02 cSt (at 40°C) were obtained, while the viscosity index (266±0.00) was also obtained. An experiment was designed (Mixture Design Method using Minitab 17) to obtain the proportion of LSSO (47.50%), SN 500 (47.50%), and additives (5.00%) that gave the mixture with the optimum physicochemical parameters of the produced biolubricant. The produced LSSO biolubricant had kinematic viscosities 9.59±0.02 cSt (at 100°C) and 49.62±0.14 cSt (at 40°C), a viscosity index of 181±0.01, flash point of 230±1.20°C, pour point of -30±0.03°C, acid value of 2.72±1.03 mg KOH g-1, and iodine value of 1.28±1.40 mg I2 g-1. The LSSO biolubricant has physicochemical parameters that are within the standard for engine oils and could compete favourably with the synthesised environmentally acceptable lubricating oils.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Owuna Friday Junior

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Dabai Musa Usman

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Muhammad Chika

Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria
Abubakar Aminu Lailaba

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Owuna Friday Junior, Dabai Musa Usman, Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi, Muhammad Chika, Abubakar Aminu Lailaba. (2018). Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant. American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry, 2(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11

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ACS Style

Owuna Friday Junior; Dabai Musa Usman; Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi; Muhammad Chika; Abubakar Aminu Lailaba. Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant. Am. J. Appl. Ind. Chem. 2018, 2(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11

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AMA Style

Owuna Friday Junior, Dabai Musa Usman, Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi, Muhammad Chika, Abubakar Aminu Lailaba. Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant. Am J Appl Ind Chem. 2018;2(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11,
  author = {Owuna Friday Junior and Dabai Musa Usman and Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi and Muhammad Chika and Abubakar Aminu Lailaba},
  title = {Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaic.20180201.11},
  abstract = {The needs for environmentally friendly energy sources, coupled with the depleted fossil oil reserves, have generated interests in the search for world’s alternative energy sources, and vegetable oils seem to be the best options. This study assesses the use of Lagenaria siceraria seed oil (LSSO) as a potential source of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The LSSO was extracted from the Lagenaria siceraria seed (LSS) using Soxhlet apparatus, and a yield of 41.70% was obtained, with n-hexane as the extracting solvent. The physicochemical parameters of LSSO were assayed to confirm its potential for the production of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The result showed that the kinematic viscosities of 6.24±0.10cSt (at 100°C) and 21.74±0.02 cSt (at 40°C) were obtained, while the viscosity index (266±0.00) was also obtained. An experiment was designed (Mixture Design Method using Minitab 17) to obtain the proportion of LSSO (47.50%), SN 500 (47.50%), and additives (5.00%) that gave the mixture with the optimum physicochemical parameters of the produced biolubricant. The produced LSSO biolubricant had kinematic viscosities 9.59±0.02 cSt (at 100°C) and 49.62±0.14 cSt (at 40°C), a viscosity index of 181±0.01, flash point of 230±1.20°C, pour point of -30±0.03°C, acid value of 2.72±1.03 mg KOH g-1, and iodine value of 1.28±1.40 mg I2 g-1. The LSSO biolubricant has physicochemical parameters that are within the standard for engine oils and could compete favourably with the synthesised environmentally acceptable lubricating oils.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Use of Lagenaria Siceraria Seed Oil for the Production of Environmentally Friendly Biolubricant
AU  - Owuna Friday Junior
AU  - Dabai Musa Usman
AU  - Sokoto Muhammad Abdullahi
AU  - Muhammad Chika
AU  - Abubakar Aminu Lailaba
Y1  - 2018/10/12
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11
T2  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied and Industrial Chemistry
SP  - 1
EP  - 7
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7294
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaic.20180201.11
AB  - The needs for environmentally friendly energy sources, coupled with the depleted fossil oil reserves, have generated interests in the search for world’s alternative energy sources, and vegetable oils seem to be the best options. This study assesses the use of Lagenaria siceraria seed oil (LSSO) as a potential source of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The LSSO was extracted from the Lagenaria siceraria seed (LSS) using Soxhlet apparatus, and a yield of 41.70% was obtained, with n-hexane as the extracting solvent. The physicochemical parameters of LSSO were assayed to confirm its potential for the production of environmentally friendly biolubricant. The result showed that the kinematic viscosities of 6.24±0.10cSt (at 100°C) and 21.74±0.02 cSt (at 40°C) were obtained, while the viscosity index (266±0.00) was also obtained. An experiment was designed (Mixture Design Method using Minitab 17) to obtain the proportion of LSSO (47.50%), SN 500 (47.50%), and additives (5.00%) that gave the mixture with the optimum physicochemical parameters of the produced biolubricant. The produced LSSO biolubricant had kinematic viscosities 9.59±0.02 cSt (at 100°C) and 49.62±0.14 cSt (at 40°C), a viscosity index of 181±0.01, flash point of 230±1.20°C, pour point of -30±0.03°C, acid value of 2.72±1.03 mg KOH g-1, and iodine value of 1.28±1.40 mg I2 g-1. The LSSO biolubricant has physicochemical parameters that are within the standard for engine oils and could compete favourably with the synthesised environmentally acceptable lubricating oils.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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