The effectiveness of three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) techniques for the early diagnosis of heart diseases were evaluated. Heart disease’ dataset collected from kaggle.com data repository, which comprised of 303 data points with 13 features and a target variable were used and data preprocessing by data shuffling and dimension reduction were performed. The new dimension of the dataset was chosen such that 85.03% of the original information is retained. The preprocessed dataset was partitioned into 70% of the training set and 30% of the testing set. The ML algorithms were trained and tested for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The training performances of these models were evaluated with a k-fold cross-validation algorithm using 10 folds. The k-fold accuracy shows KNN with an accuracy of 0.837662, RF with an accuracy of 0.834091, and SVM with an accuracy of 0.814935. The test results also show KNN with an accuracy of 0.8, SVM with an accuracy of 0.7889, and RF with an accuracy of 0.7667. KNN emerged the best model both in training and test’s performances and is recommended for the early diagnosis of CVD.
| Published in | American Journal of Artificial Intelligence (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12 |
| Page(s) | 6-16 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Cardiovascular Disease, Prediction, K-nearest Neighbor, Machine Learning, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Machine Learning, Classification, Diagnoses
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APA Style
Anietie Ekong. (2023). Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques Towards Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases. American Journal of Artificial Intelligence, 7(1), 6-16. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12
ACS Style
Anietie Ekong. Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques Towards Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases. Am. J. Artif. Intell. 2023, 7(1), 6-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12
AMA Style
Anietie Ekong. Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques Towards Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases. Am J Artif Intell. 2023;7(1):6-16. doi: 10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12,
author = {Anietie Ekong},
title = {Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques Towards Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases},
journal = {American Journal of Artificial Intelligence},
volume = {7},
number = {1},
pages = {6-16},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajai.20230701.12},
abstract = {The effectiveness of three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) techniques for the early diagnosis of heart diseases were evaluated. Heart disease’ dataset collected from kaggle.com data repository, which comprised of 303 data points with 13 features and a target variable were used and data preprocessing by data shuffling and dimension reduction were performed. The new dimension of the dataset was chosen such that 85.03% of the original information is retained. The preprocessed dataset was partitioned into 70% of the training set and 30% of the testing set. The ML algorithms were trained and tested for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The training performances of these models were evaluated with a k-fold cross-validation algorithm using 10 folds. The k-fold accuracy shows KNN with an accuracy of 0.837662, RF with an accuracy of 0.834091, and SVM with an accuracy of 0.814935. The test results also show KNN with an accuracy of 0.8, SVM with an accuracy of 0.7889, and RF with an accuracy of 0.7667. KNN emerged the best model both in training and test’s performances and is recommended for the early diagnosis of CVD.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Machine Learning Techniques Towards Early Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases AU - Anietie Ekong Y1 - 2023/04/15 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12 DO - 10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12 T2 - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence JF - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence JO - American Journal of Artificial Intelligence SP - 6 EP - 16 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2639-9733 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajai.20230701.12 AB - The effectiveness of three Machine Learning (ML) algorithms: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF) and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) techniques for the early diagnosis of heart diseases were evaluated. Heart disease’ dataset collected from kaggle.com data repository, which comprised of 303 data points with 13 features and a target variable were used and data preprocessing by data shuffling and dimension reduction were performed. The new dimension of the dataset was chosen such that 85.03% of the original information is retained. The preprocessed dataset was partitioned into 70% of the training set and 30% of the testing set. The ML algorithms were trained and tested for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The training performances of these models were evaluated with a k-fold cross-validation algorithm using 10 folds. The k-fold accuracy shows KNN with an accuracy of 0.837662, RF with an accuracy of 0.834091, and SVM with an accuracy of 0.814935. The test results also show KNN with an accuracy of 0.8, SVM with an accuracy of 0.7889, and RF with an accuracy of 0.7667. KNN emerged the best model both in training and test’s performances and is recommended for the early diagnosis of CVD. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -
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