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Selection of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Genotypes for Adaptability, Diseases Resistant and Yields for Farmers of Bamenda, Cameroon

Received: 1 November 2023     Accepted: 1 December 2023     Published: 8 December 2023
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Abstract

Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important tuber crop in the world, and it is the fourth most consumed food crop after rice, wheat and maize. Irish potato is a viable source of livelihood and income for many producers, especially in the Western highland of Cameroon. However, like many other crops in Cameroon, Irish potato production is challenged by the unavailability of local or improved varieties of seeds. As a remedy, farmers often rely on imported varieties without information on their adaptability in the local environment in relation to productivity and disease infection. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the adaptability of four European potato varieties (Safari, Vogue, Arsenal and Kondor) in relation to a local variety (Banso) and a Cameroonian improved variety (Cipira). The study was conducted in Bambili, North West Region of Cameroon from April to August 2021, and established in a randomize complete block design. All the measured growth and yield parameters differed significantly (P < 0.05). Banso, Cipira and Kondor varieties had the highest plant emergence (15, 15, and 13, respectively). Banso and Cipira matured earlier than all European varieties. The productivity of Cipira (7.78 t ha-1) out-performed all other varieties with significantly (P < 0.01) higher yield than Banso (4.0 t ha-1), Kondor (3.33 t ha-1), Arsenal (2.5 t ha-1), Vogue (1.92 t ha-1), and Safari (0.72 t ha-1). The European varieties (Vogue, Arsenal and Safari) exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) higher late blight incidence as compared to the other varieties. The Cameroon improved Cipira and local Banso varieties are therefore recommended for growers in the Western Highland of Cameroon, while the European Kondor variety can be used in the event of scarcity or unavailability of Cipra and Banso varieties. Overall, the findings of this study highlight the need for viable seed system to make available local and Cameroon improved varieties and limit importation of underperforming Irish potato seeds.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 11, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15
Page(s) 247-253
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Irish Potato, Adaptability, Disease Resistant, Yield, Cameroon

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Cite This Article
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    Tatah, L. E., Achiri, T. D., Verla, L., Sighansenyuy, M. E., Christopher, C., et al. (2023). Selection of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Genotypes for Adaptability, Diseases Resistant and Yields for Farmers of Bamenda, Cameroon. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 11(6), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15

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    ACS Style

    Tatah, L. E.; Achiri, T. D.; Verla, L.; Sighansenyuy, M. E.; Christopher, C., et al. Selection of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Genotypes for Adaptability, Diseases Resistant and Yields for Farmers of Bamenda, Cameroon. Am. J. Agric. For. 2023, 11(6), 247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15

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    AMA Style

    Tatah LE, Achiri TD, Verla L, Sighansenyuy ME, Christopher C, et al. Selection of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Genotypes for Adaptability, Diseases Resistant and Yields for Farmers of Bamenda, Cameroon. Am J Agric For. 2023;11(6):247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15,
      author = {Lendzemo Eugene Tatah and Tange Denis Achiri and Likejungki Verla and Mbulav Etienne Sighansenyuy and Chi Christopher and Njualem Dominic Khumbah},
      title = {Selection of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Genotypes for Adaptability, Diseases Resistant and Yields for Farmers of Bamenda, Cameroon},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {11},
      number = {6},
      pages = {247-253},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20231106.15},
      abstract = {Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important tuber crop in the world, and it is the fourth most consumed food crop after rice, wheat and maize. Irish potato is a viable source of livelihood and income for many producers, especially in the Western highland of Cameroon. However, like many other crops in Cameroon, Irish potato production is challenged by the unavailability of local or improved varieties of seeds. As a remedy, farmers often rely on imported varieties without information on their adaptability in the local environment in relation to productivity and disease infection. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the adaptability of four European potato varieties (Safari, Vogue, Arsenal and Kondor) in relation to a local variety (Banso) and a Cameroonian improved variety (Cipira). The study was conducted in Bambili, North West Region of Cameroon from April to August 2021, and established in a randomize complete block design. All the measured growth and yield parameters differed significantly (P -1) out-performed all other varieties with significantly (P -1), Kondor (3.33 t ha-1), Arsenal (2.5 t ha-1), Vogue (1.92 t ha-1), and Safari (0.72 t ha-1). The European varieties (Vogue, Arsenal and Safari) exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) higher late blight incidence as compared to the other varieties. The Cameroon improved Cipira and local Banso varieties are therefore recommended for growers in the Western Highland of Cameroon, while the European Kondor variety can be used in the event of scarcity or unavailability of Cipra and Banso varieties. Overall, the findings of this study highlight the need for viable seed system to make available local and Cameroon improved varieties and limit importation of underperforming Irish potato seeds.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Selection of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Genotypes for Adaptability, Diseases Resistant and Yields for Farmers of Bamenda, Cameroon
    AU  - Lendzemo Eugene Tatah
    AU  - Tange Denis Achiri
    AU  - Likejungki Verla
    AU  - Mbulav Etienne Sighansenyuy
    AU  - Chi Christopher
    AU  - Njualem Dominic Khumbah
    Y1  - 2023/12/08
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 247
    EP  - 253
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20231106.15
    AB  - Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important tuber crop in the world, and it is the fourth most consumed food crop after rice, wheat and maize. Irish potato is a viable source of livelihood and income for many producers, especially in the Western highland of Cameroon. However, like many other crops in Cameroon, Irish potato production is challenged by the unavailability of local or improved varieties of seeds. As a remedy, farmers often rely on imported varieties without information on their adaptability in the local environment in relation to productivity and disease infection. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate the adaptability of four European potato varieties (Safari, Vogue, Arsenal and Kondor) in relation to a local variety (Banso) and a Cameroonian improved variety (Cipira). The study was conducted in Bambili, North West Region of Cameroon from April to August 2021, and established in a randomize complete block design. All the measured growth and yield parameters differed significantly (P -1) out-performed all other varieties with significantly (P -1), Kondor (3.33 t ha-1), Arsenal (2.5 t ha-1), Vogue (1.92 t ha-1), and Safari (0.72 t ha-1). The European varieties (Vogue, Arsenal and Safari) exhibited significantly (P < 0.05) higher late blight incidence as compared to the other varieties. The Cameroon improved Cipira and local Banso varieties are therefore recommended for growers in the Western Highland of Cameroon, while the European Kondor variety can be used in the event of scarcity or unavailability of Cipra and Banso varieties. Overall, the findings of this study highlight the need for viable seed system to make available local and Cameroon improved varieties and limit importation of underperforming Irish potato seeds.
    
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Crop Production Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon

  • Department of Agronomic and Applied Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

  • Department of Crop Production Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon

  • Department of Crop Production Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon

  • School of Tropical Agriculture and Natural Resource, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon

  • Department of Crop Production Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, Bambili, Cameroon; School of Tropical Agriculture and Natural Resource, Catholic University of Cameroon, Bamenda, Cameroon

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