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Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso

Received: 10 February 2022     Accepted: 26 February 2022     Published: 4 March 2022
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Abstract

Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. is a key agroforestry parklands species providing provisioning and regulating ecosystem services to people. Therefore, sustainable management and conservation of the species populations are great challenges on its distribution area. However, the species response to spatial variability of ecological conditions is poorly addressed, limiting its management and conservation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) assess the population status of F. albida along climate gradient in Burkina Faso and (ii) determine the effects of biotic and abiotic variables on population status and morphological traits of the species. Data were collected in 99 plots equally distributed in three climatic zones by focusing on biotic data in the plots (tree diversity and density, morphological traits of F. albida and all adult trees) and abiotic data (climate variables and elevation). The results showed that tree density and morphological traits of F. albida are significantly influenced (P<0.05) by climate zone. Tree density of the species increased from Sahelian to Sudanian zone while specific zone effects were observed for its morphological traits (tree diameter and height). Irrespective to climate zone, linear regressions based on diameter class distribution indicated that populations of F. albida are in degraded status exhibited by the dominance of largest trees. Tree diversity using Shannon index was negatively and significantly correlated to tree density of F. albida while opposite correlation was observed with tree height of the species. Specific and significant correlations were observed between abiotic variables considered in the study and morphological traits of F. albida. This study highlighted the instability of the population structure of F. albida and specific effects of biotic and abiotic variables on the species density and morphological traits. The results of this study could direct the management and conservation policies to ensure its sustainable use.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11
Page(s) 45-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biotic and Abiotic Variables, Agroforestry Parkland, Population Structure, Climatic Zones

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    Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel, Bondé Loyapin, Hien Bossila Séraphin, Zaré Alhassane, Doré Djaka, et al. (2022). Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 10(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11

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    Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel; Bondé Loyapin; Hien Bossila Séraphin; Zaré Alhassane; Doré Djaka, et al. Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso. Am. J. Agric. For. 2022, 10(2), 45-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11

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    Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel, Bondé Loyapin, Hien Bossila Séraphin, Zaré Alhassane, Doré Djaka, et al. Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso. Am J Agric For. 2022;10(2):45-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11,
      author = {Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel and Bondé Loyapin and Hien Bossila Séraphin and Zaré Alhassane and Doré Djaka and Ouédraogo Oumarou},
      title = {Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {45-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20221002.11},
      abstract = {Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. is a key agroforestry parklands species providing provisioning and regulating ecosystem services to people. Therefore, sustainable management and conservation of the species populations are great challenges on its distribution area. However, the species response to spatial variability of ecological conditions is poorly addressed, limiting its management and conservation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) assess the population status of F. albida along climate gradient in Burkina Faso and (ii) determine the effects of biotic and abiotic variables on population status and morphological traits of the species. Data were collected in 99 plots equally distributed in three climatic zones by focusing on biotic data in the plots (tree diversity and density, morphological traits of F. albida and all adult trees) and abiotic data (climate variables and elevation). The results showed that tree density and morphological traits of F. albida are significantly influenced (PF. albida are in degraded status exhibited by the dominance of largest trees. Tree diversity using Shannon index was negatively and significantly correlated to tree density of F. albida while opposite correlation was observed with tree height of the species. Specific and significant correlations were observed between abiotic variables considered in the study and morphological traits of F. albida. This study highlighted the instability of the population structure of F. albida and specific effects of biotic and abiotic variables on the species density and morphological traits. The results of this study could direct the management and conservation policies to ensure its sustainable use.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Ecological Factors on Population Status and Morphological Traits of Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. in Burkina Faso
    AU  - Traoré Innocent Charles Emmanuel
    AU  - Bondé Loyapin
    AU  - Hien Bossila Séraphin
    AU  - Zaré Alhassane
    AU  - Doré Djaka
    AU  - Ouédraogo Oumarou
    Y1  - 2022/03/04
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 45
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20221002.11
    AB  - Faidherbia albida (Del.) A. Chev. is a key agroforestry parklands species providing provisioning and regulating ecosystem services to people. Therefore, sustainable management and conservation of the species populations are great challenges on its distribution area. However, the species response to spatial variability of ecological conditions is poorly addressed, limiting its management and conservation. The objectives of this study were to: (i) assess the population status of F. albida along climate gradient in Burkina Faso and (ii) determine the effects of biotic and abiotic variables on population status and morphological traits of the species. Data were collected in 99 plots equally distributed in three climatic zones by focusing on biotic data in the plots (tree diversity and density, morphological traits of F. albida and all adult trees) and abiotic data (climate variables and elevation). The results showed that tree density and morphological traits of F. albida are significantly influenced (PF. albida are in degraded status exhibited by the dominance of largest trees. Tree diversity using Shannon index was negatively and significantly correlated to tree density of F. albida while opposite correlation was observed with tree height of the species. Specific and significant correlations were observed between abiotic variables considered in the study and morphological traits of F. albida. This study highlighted the instability of the population structure of F. albida and specific effects of biotic and abiotic variables on the species density and morphological traits. The results of this study could direct the management and conservation policies to ensure its sustainable use.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Agricultural Research Center for Forest Guinea, Seredou-Macenta, Forest, Guinea

  • Laboratory of Plant Biology and Ecology, Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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