Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia

Takele Atnafu Delele; Dirshaye Hailu Gebre; Talefe Ayele Zenebe

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11

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Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia

Takele Atnafu Delele, Dirshaye Hailu Gebre, Talefe Ayele Zenebe

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 5)

Received: 8 August 2021 Accepted: 20 August 2021 Published: 10 September 2021

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Abstract

Seed is one of the major agricultural inputs to enhance agricultural production and productivity. Formal and informal seed systems are the main seed sources for producers. Majority (90%) of seed demand has been covered through informal seed system. The main objectives of community-based seed system are to solve seed shortage problems, establish strong linkage among stakeholders and promoting new agricultural technologies rapidly to a wider geographical coverage. The activity was done in Metekel zone districts accordingly for the last four consecutive years. Soybean, sesame, wheat, fingure millet and rice were the priority crops included under community-based seed system. The system plays an indispensable role to reduce the problem of seed shortage in Benishangul Gumuz region in general and in Metekel zone in particular due to absence of seed enterprises. Community-based seed multiplication is also served as a strategic approach to promote the newly released crop varieties to address the wider areas of the communities rapidly. Results of community-based multiplication revealed that 1,160.889 tons of certified seeds were produced from 709.05 hectares of land in the four consecutive years. The produced seeds highly reduced seed shortage problem in the study area and across the country. Pawe agricultural research center distributed 37.354 ton basic and pre-basic seeds for 506 seed producers with technical trainings and other full packages and the center has a lion share under this system. The system is significantly increased the income of seed producer farmers and highly perceived as a business. The government of Benishangul Gumuz has to give special attention for the establishment of seed enterprise since community-based seed system cannot be a permanent solution for securing seeds across the region.

Published in	American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11
Page(s)	276-282
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Community-based Seed System, Metekel, PARC, Seed

References

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[2]	Atilaw, A., et al., Early generation seed production and supply in Ethiopia: Status, challenges and opportunities. Ethiopian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2016. 27 (1): p. 99-119.
[3]	Sabry, G., The importance of using high quality seeds in agricultural systems. Agricultural Research and Technology: Open Access Journal, 2018. 15 (4).
[4]	Nateebwa, M., J. Okiror, and M. M. Najjingo, Effectiveness of community based seed multiplication in enhancing farmers’ knowledge and access to improved bean seeds in western Uganda. African Crop Science Journal, 2017. 25 (3): p. 321-332.
[5]	Kifle, T. and A. Atilaw, Constraints to private seed sector development in Ethiopia: A case study. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2018. 13 (48): p. 2748-2756.
[6]	Tarekegn, K. and M. Mogiso, Assessment of improved crop seed utilization status in selected districts of Southwestern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2020. 6 (1): p. 1816252.
[7]	Atilaw, A. and L. Korbu, Recent development in seed systems of Ethiopia. Improving farmers’ access to seed, 2011: p. 13-30.
[8]	Assaye, A., et al., Assessment of seed systems in North Western Ethiopia; with special emphasis on community based seed multiplication scheme. World Scientific News, 2015. 12: p. 55-65.
[9]	Sisay, D. T., F. J. Verhees, and H. C. van Trijp, Seed producer cooperatives in the Ethiopian seed sector and their role in seed supply improvement: A review. Journal of crop improvement, 2017. 31 (3): p. 323-355.
[10]	Croft, M. M., et al., Formal and informal seed systems in Kenya: Supporting indigenous vegetable seed quality. The Journal of Development Studies, 2018. 54 (4): p. 758-775.
[11]	Sperling, L., et al., Informal seed traders: the backbone of seed business and African smallholder seed supply. Sustainability, 2020. 12 (17): p. 7074.
[12]	Welu, G., Challenges and opportunities of seed multiplication in Eastern Tigray Ethiopia. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 2015. 5 (3): p. 42-53.
[13]	Gauchan, D. and R. B. Shrestha, Community Based Seed Systems for Agrobiodiversity and Resilient Farming of Smallholder Agriculture in South Asia. Strengthening Seed Systems-Promoting Community Based Seed Systems for Biodiversity Conservation and Food & Nutrition Security in South Asia, 2020: p. 29-53.
[14]	Tebeka, Y., et al., Economic performance of community based bean seed production and marketing in the central rift valley of Ethiopia. African Crop Science Journal, 2017. 25 (2): p. 189-205.
[15]	Sapkota, M., et al., Determinants of maize seed income and adoption of foundation seed production: evidence from Palpa District of Nepal. Agriculture & Food Security, 2017. 6 (1): p. 1-10.

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APA Style

Takele Atnafu Delele, Dirshaye Hailu Gebre, Talefe Ayele Zenebe. (2021). Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(5), 276-282. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11

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ACS Style

Takele Atnafu Delele; Dirshaye Hailu Gebre; Talefe Ayele Zenebe. Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(5), 276-282. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11

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AMA Style

Takele Atnafu Delele, Dirshaye Hailu Gebre, Talefe Ayele Zenebe. Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(5):276-282. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11,
  author = {Takele Atnafu Delele and Dirshaye Hailu Gebre and Talefe Ayele Zenebe},
  title = {Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {276-282},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210905.11},
  abstract = {Seed is one of the major agricultural inputs to enhance agricultural production and productivity. Formal and informal seed systems are the main seed sources for producers. Majority (90%) of seed demand has been covered through informal seed system. The main objectives of community-based seed system are to solve seed shortage problems, establish strong linkage among stakeholders and promoting new agricultural technologies rapidly to a wider geographical coverage. The activity was done in Metekel zone districts accordingly for the last four consecutive years. Soybean, sesame, wheat, fingure millet and rice were the priority crops included under community-based seed system. The system plays an indispensable role to reduce the problem of seed shortage in Benishangul Gumuz region in general and in Metekel zone in particular due to absence of seed enterprises. Community-based seed multiplication is also served as a strategic approach to promote the newly released crop varieties to address the wider areas of the communities rapidly. Results of community-based multiplication revealed that 1,160.889 tons of certified seeds were produced from 709.05 hectares of land in the four consecutive years. The produced seeds highly reduced seed shortage problem in the study area and across the country. Pawe agricultural research center distributed 37.354 ton basic and pre-basic seeds for 506 seed producers with technical trainings and other full packages and the center has a lion share under this system. The system is significantly increased the income of seed producer farmers and highly perceived as a business. The government of Benishangul Gumuz has to give special attention for the establishment of seed enterprise since community-based seed system cannot be a permanent solution for securing seeds across the region.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia
AU - Takele Atnafu Delele
AU - Dirshaye Hailu Gebre
AU - Talefe Ayele Zenebe
Y1 - 2021/09/10
PY - 2021
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11
T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
SP - 276
EP - 282
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8591
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11
AB - Seed is one of the major agricultural inputs to enhance agricultural production and productivity. Formal and informal seed systems are the main seed sources for producers. Majority (90%) of seed demand has been covered through informal seed system. The main objectives of community-based seed system are to solve seed shortage problems, establish strong linkage among stakeholders and promoting new agricultural technologies rapidly to a wider geographical coverage. The activity was done in Metekel zone districts accordingly for the last four consecutive years. Soybean, sesame, wheat, fingure millet and rice were the priority crops included under community-based seed system. The system plays an indispensable role to reduce the problem of seed shortage in Benishangul Gumuz region in general and in Metekel zone in particular due to absence of seed enterprises. Community-based seed multiplication is also served as a strategic approach to promote the newly released crop varieties to address the wider areas of the communities rapidly. Results of community-based multiplication revealed that 1,160.889 tons of certified seeds were produced from 709.05 hectares of land in the four consecutive years. The produced seeds highly reduced seed shortage problem in the study area and across the country. Pawe agricultural research center distributed 37.354 ton basic and pre-basic seeds for 506 seed producers with technical trainings and other full packages and the center has a lion share under this system. The system is significantly increased the income of seed producer farmers and highly perceived as a business. The government of Benishangul Gumuz has to give special attention for the establishment of seed enterprise since community-based seed system cannot be a permanent solution for securing seeds across the region.
VL - 9
IS - 5
ER -

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Author Information

Takele Atnafu Delele

Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication Research, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Pawe Agricultural Research Center, Pawe, Ethiopia
Dirshaye Hailu Gebre

Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication Research, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Pawe Agricultural Research Center, Pawe, Ethiopia
Talefe Ayele Zenebe

Department of Agricultural Extension and Communication Research, Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Pawe Agricultural Research Center, Pawe, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Takele Atnafu Delele, Dirshaye Hailu Gebre, Talefe Ayele Zenebe. (2021). Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(5), 276-282. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11

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ACS Style

Takele Atnafu Delele; Dirshaye Hailu Gebre; Talefe Ayele Zenebe. Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(5), 276-282. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11

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AMA Style

Takele Atnafu Delele, Dirshaye Hailu Gebre, Talefe Ayele Zenebe. Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(5):276-282. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11,
  author = {Takele Atnafu Delele and Dirshaye Hailu Gebre and Talefe Ayele Zenebe},
  title = {Roles of Community-Based Seed System to Mitigate Seed Shortage Problem Under Metekel Zone, Western Ethiopia},
  journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
  volume = {9},
  number = {5},
  pages = {276-282},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210905.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210905.11},
  abstract = {Seed is one of the major agricultural inputs to enhance agricultural production and productivity. Formal and informal seed systems are the main seed sources for producers. Majority (90%) of seed demand has been covered through informal seed system. The main objectives of community-based seed system are to solve seed shortage problems, establish strong linkage among stakeholders and promoting new agricultural technologies rapidly to a wider geographical coverage. The activity was done in Metekel zone districts accordingly for the last four consecutive years. Soybean, sesame, wheat, fingure millet and rice were the priority crops included under community-based seed system. The system plays an indispensable role to reduce the problem of seed shortage in Benishangul Gumuz region in general and in Metekel zone in particular due to absence of seed enterprises. Community-based seed multiplication is also served as a strategic approach to promote the newly released crop varieties to address the wider areas of the communities rapidly. Results of community-based multiplication revealed that 1,160.889 tons of certified seeds were produced from 709.05 hectares of land in the four consecutive years. The produced seeds highly reduced seed shortage problem in the study area and across the country. Pawe agricultural research center distributed 37.354 ton basic and pre-basic seeds for 506 seed producers with technical trainings and other full packages and the center has a lion share under this system. The system is significantly increased the income of seed producer farmers and highly perceived as a business. The government of Benishangul Gumuz has to give special attention for the establishment of seed enterprise since community-based seed system cannot be a permanent solution for securing seeds across the region.},
 year = {2021}
}

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