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Adaptation and Growth Performance Evaluation of Nitrogen Fixing Tree/Shrub Species in Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia

Received: 5 March 2021     Accepted: 11 May 2021     Published: 27 May 2021
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Abstract

Prior integration of any tree/shrub species in a given land use system there is always the need of undertaking a field trials for the adaptability and growth performance evaluation for particular environment. Study was designed and conducted to evaluate the adaptability potential and growth performance of six nitrogen fixing tree/shrub species in Dello-menna district of Bale zone, southeast Ethiopia. The considered species in the study are Cajanus cajan, Flemingya macrophylla, Gliricidia sepium, Sesbania sesban, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephela. Seedlings were produced in a nursery site and transplanted to the experimental site. The experiment was laid out in RCBD design with three replications, and the management practices employed uniformly for each species throughout the stud period. In the study the necessary growth performance data parameters; plant height, root collar diameter and survival rate were measured and recorded. Thereafter, the data was analyzed by GenStat (15th ed) and Excel computerized programs. Results obtained showed that, these growth performance data parameters were significantly (p < 0.05) varied among the tested species. In this respect, Flemingya macrophylla, Sesbania sesban, Gliricidia sepium and Cajanus cajan attain the higher mean values in survival rate, plant height and root collar diameter. While Leucaena leucocephela and Calliandra calothyrsus attain the lowest mean values for the entire growth performance parameters. Hence, it can be inferred that the study site matched well with the environmental requirement of F. macrophylla, S. sesban, G. sepium and C. cajan. The species therefore offers much promise for future use in any of agroforestry practices in the area. However, evaluation of their contribution to soil fertility improvement and crop yield needs to be further investigated as this may insights to know their nutrient provision potential while integrated together with annual and/or perennial plants in agroforestry land use system.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15
Page(s) 127-130
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Agroforestry, Plant Height, Root Collar Diameter, Survival Rate

References
[1] Abebe Yadessa, Diriba Bekere and Taye Bekele, 2000. Growth performance of different multipurpose tree and shrub species at Bako, Wester Oromia. Pp. 177-186. In: Proceedings of the fifth conference of the Ethiopian society of soil science. March 30-31, 2000, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[2] Abiyot Molla and Gonfa Kewessa, 2015. Woody Species Diversity in Traditional Agroforestry Practices of Dellomenna District, Southeastern Ethiopia: Implication for Maintaining Native Woody Species. International Journal of Biodiversity; Article ID 643031.
[3] Betre Alemu, Tekalign Mamo, Alemayehu Zemedie and Ebrahim Ahmed, 2000. Promising Multipurpose tree species and their response to landform on highland vertisols at Chefe Donsa, central highlands of Ethiopia. Pp. 145-155. In: Proceedings of the fifth conference of the Ethiopian society of soil science. March 30-31, 2000, Addis Ababa.
[4] Getahun Yakob, Kebede Gizachew, Anteneh Fekadu, Kefyalew Kassa, 2017. Growth performance of some multipurpose tree species around the homesteads in Gimbo District, Southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-5. Doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170601.11.
[5] Musa Abdella and Bira Cheneke, 2020. Adaptation and Growth Performance of Multipurpose Tree Species under Erer Dodota condition, Harari Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Environmental Sciences & Natural Resources; vol. 24 (1): 556130. Doi: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.23.556130.
[6] Nair, 1993. An introduction to agroforestry. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht, Netherland. pp. 499.
[7] Paudel Ekananda, Dossa, G. O., Philip Beckscha, Jianchu Xu and Rhett D. Harrison, 2015. Quantifying factors affecting leaf litter decomposition across a tropical forest disturbance gradient. Journal of Ecosphere, 6 (12): 267.
[8] Reta Hailu, 2016. Population dynamism and agrarian transformation in Ethiopia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 11 (39): 3863 - 3879.
[9] Sarmin, Miah and Mohd Hasmadi, 2014. Comparative growth performance of four multipurpose tree species in different containers under nursery condition at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh. Journal of agroforestry and Environment, 8 (2): 43 - 48.
[10] Tilahun Chibsa, Motuma Didita, Yifru Abera and Mengistu Yadessa, 2006. Screening of Multipurpose tree and shrub species for adaptability and growth performance at Sinana, Southeastern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resource, vol. 8 (2): pp. 271-279.
[11] Wondmagegn Bekele, 2017. Decomposition and Nutrient Release Pattern of Three Agroforestry Shrub Species Foliage at Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Msc. Thesis, Haramaya University, Haramaya.
[12] Wondmagegn Bekele and Lisanework Nigatu, 2019. Chemical composition of green foliage biomass of three agroforestry shrub species grown in Dello-menna district of Bale Zone, southeast Ethiopia. International Journal of Agroforestry and Silviculture: vol. 7 (1), pp. 1-4.
[13] Yamoah, C., Grosz, R. and Nizeyimana, E., 1989. Early growth of alley shrub species in the highland regions of Rwanda. Journal of Agroforestry systems, vol 9 (2): pp. 171-184.
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    Wondmagegn Bekele, Bikila Mengistu, Hirpa Abebe, Zerihun Dibaba, Fikru Ameyu. (2021). Adaptation and Growth Performance Evaluation of Nitrogen Fixing Tree/Shrub Species in Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 9(3), 127-130. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15

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    ACS Style

    Wondmagegn Bekele; Bikila Mengistu; Hirpa Abebe; Zerihun Dibaba; Fikru Ameyu. Adaptation and Growth Performance Evaluation of Nitrogen Fixing Tree/Shrub Species in Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2021, 9(3), 127-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15

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    AMA Style

    Wondmagegn Bekele, Bikila Mengistu, Hirpa Abebe, Zerihun Dibaba, Fikru Ameyu. Adaptation and Growth Performance Evaluation of Nitrogen Fixing Tree/Shrub Species in Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2021;9(3):127-130. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15,
      author = {Wondmagegn Bekele and Bikila Mengistu and Hirpa Abebe and Zerihun Dibaba and Fikru Ameyu},
      title = {Adaptation and Growth Performance Evaluation of Nitrogen Fixing Tree/Shrub Species in Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {127-130},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20210903.15},
      abstract = {Prior integration of any tree/shrub species in a given land use system there is always the need of undertaking a field trials for the adaptability and growth performance evaluation for particular environment. Study was designed and conducted to evaluate the adaptability potential and growth performance of six nitrogen fixing tree/shrub species in Dello-menna district of Bale zone, southeast Ethiopia. The considered species in the study are Cajanus cajan, Flemingya macrophylla, Gliricidia sepium, Sesbania sesban, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephela. Seedlings were produced in a nursery site and transplanted to the experimental site. The experiment was laid out in RCBD design with three replications, and the management practices employed uniformly for each species throughout the stud period. In the study the necessary growth performance data parameters; plant height, root collar diameter and survival rate were measured and recorded. Thereafter, the data was analyzed by GenStat (15th ed) and Excel computerized programs. Results obtained showed that, these growth performance data parameters were significantly (p < 0.05) varied among the tested species. In this respect, Flemingya macrophylla, Sesbania sesban, Gliricidia sepium and Cajanus cajan attain the higher mean values in survival rate, plant height and root collar diameter. While Leucaena leucocephela and Calliandra calothyrsus attain the lowest mean values for the entire growth performance parameters. Hence, it can be inferred that the study site matched well with the environmental requirement of F. macrophylla, S. sesban, G. sepium and C. cajan. The species therefore offers much promise for future use in any of agroforestry practices in the area. However, evaluation of their contribution to soil fertility improvement and crop yield needs to be further investigated as this may insights to know their nutrient provision potential while integrated together with annual and/or perennial plants in agroforestry land use system.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adaptation and Growth Performance Evaluation of Nitrogen Fixing Tree/Shrub Species in Dello-menna District of Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia
    AU  - Wondmagegn Bekele
    AU  - Bikila Mengistu
    AU  - Hirpa Abebe
    AU  - Zerihun Dibaba
    AU  - Fikru Ameyu
    Y1  - 2021/05/27
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 127
    EP  - 130
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20210903.15
    AB  - Prior integration of any tree/shrub species in a given land use system there is always the need of undertaking a field trials for the adaptability and growth performance evaluation for particular environment. Study was designed and conducted to evaluate the adaptability potential and growth performance of six nitrogen fixing tree/shrub species in Dello-menna district of Bale zone, southeast Ethiopia. The considered species in the study are Cajanus cajan, Flemingya macrophylla, Gliricidia sepium, Sesbania sesban, Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephela. Seedlings were produced in a nursery site and transplanted to the experimental site. The experiment was laid out in RCBD design with three replications, and the management practices employed uniformly for each species throughout the stud period. In the study the necessary growth performance data parameters; plant height, root collar diameter and survival rate were measured and recorded. Thereafter, the data was analyzed by GenStat (15th ed) and Excel computerized programs. Results obtained showed that, these growth performance data parameters were significantly (p < 0.05) varied among the tested species. In this respect, Flemingya macrophylla, Sesbania sesban, Gliricidia sepium and Cajanus cajan attain the higher mean values in survival rate, plant height and root collar diameter. While Leucaena leucocephela and Calliandra calothyrsus attain the lowest mean values for the entire growth performance parameters. Hence, it can be inferred that the study site matched well with the environmental requirement of F. macrophylla, S. sesban, G. sepium and C. cajan. The species therefore offers much promise for future use in any of agroforestry practices in the area. However, evaluation of their contribution to soil fertility improvement and crop yield needs to be further investigated as this may insights to know their nutrient provision potential while integrated together with annual and/or perennial plants in agroforestry land use system.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Fitche Agricultural Research Center, North-Shewa, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Sinana Agricultural Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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