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Properties of Fiberboards Bonded by Decomposed Polyurethane Foams and Isocyanate

Received: 7 November 2019     Accepted: 22 November 2019     Published: 4 December 2019
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using recycled polyols as part of the binder system for wood panels (fiberboard). PU foam wastes from disposed insulation materials were collected, processed, and chemically decomposed by agent to obtain the recycled polyol. The recycled polyol was mixed with a commercial polyol at various weight ratios (0: 100, 20: 80, 40: 60, 60: 40, 80: 20, and 100: 0) to prepare a series of polyol mixtures. Then, the obtained polyol mixtures were then sprayed successively with pMDI resin at various pMDI/polyol mixtures weight ratios (100: 0, 75: 25, and 50: 50) onto wood fibers to prepare fiberboards. The effects of recycled polyol/commercial polyol weight ratio and pMDI/polyol mixture weight ratio on physical and mechanical properties of bonded fiberboards were evaluated. The results showed that the addition of recycled polyol into a commercial polyol helped improve the IB, MOR, and MOE strength of fiberboard, but their effects on water resistance of fiberboard were minor. With the increase of percentage of polyol mixture in pMDI/polyol mixture, the properties of fiberboard presented a trend of decreasing. When the recycled polyol/commercial polyol weight ratio was 40: 60 and the pMDI/polyol mixture was 25: 75, the bonded fiberboard had the overall best physical and mechanical performances. The application of decomposed PU foams in fiberboard production provided a new possible way of recycling polymer wastes.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21
Page(s) 315-320
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Polyurethane Foam, Recycle, Decomposition, Bonding, Isocyanate

References
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[2] Y. Pang, X. Liu, T. Cui, Y. Li, Q. Li, H. Wan, X. Liu, and A. Mao, Solvent decomposition of polyurethane foam obtained from waste upholstered furniture to recover polyols. American Journal of Polymer Science and Technology, 5 (3), 88-96, 2019.
[3] K. Hamad, M. Kaseem, and F. Deri, Recycling of waste from polymer materials: An overview of the recent works. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 98 (12), 2801-2812, 2013.
[4] C. C. Tamara, U. Lorena, J. T. Patrycja, S. Rafael, D. Janusz, and E. Arantxa, Thermoplastic polyurethane with glycolysate intermediates from polyurethane waste recycling. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 144, 411-419, 2017.
[5] D. Simon, A. M. Borreguero, A. Lucas, and J. F. Rodriguez, Recycling of polyurethanes from laboratory to industry, a journey towards the sustainability. Waste Management, 76, 147-171, 2018.
[6] Q. Li. M. Li, C. Chen, G. Cao, A. Mao, and H. Wan, Adhesives from polymeric methylene diphenyl diisocyanate resin and recycled polyols for plywood. Forest Products Journal, 67 (3/4), 275-282, 2017.
[7] A. Mao, R. Shmulky, Q. Li, and H. Wan, Recycling polyurethane materials A comparison of polyol from glycolysis with micronized polyurethane powder in particleboard applications. BioResources, 9 (3), 4253-4265, 2014.
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[12] Y. F. Pang, W. T. Xu, Q. Li, C. Li, and A. Mao, Research progress of bio-based wood adhesives. China Forest Products Industry, 45 (4), 3-7, 2018.
[13] X. Kong, G. Liu, and J. M. Curtis, Characterization of canola oil based polyurethane wood adhesives. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 31, 559-564, 2011.
[14] P. Berthevas, G. Santoro, R. Wevers, H. Gruenbauer, and A. Pizzi, Recycled polyurethane foam powder can be used in conjunction with pMDI in particle boards to obtain the required properties while reducing costs. 9th European Panel Products Symposium, Llandudno, Wales, UK, 40-47, 2005.
[15] P. Wei, X. Rao, J. Yang, Y. Guo, H. Chen, Y. Zhang, S. Chen, X. Deng, and X. Wang, Hot pressing of wood-based composites: a review. Forest Products Journal, 66 (7/8): 419-427, 2016.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tongtong Cui, Yan Li, Yanfang Pang, Xiaosheng Liu, Huidong Su, et al. (2019). Properties of Fiberboards Bonded by Decomposed Polyurethane Foams and Isocyanate. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7(6), 315-320. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21

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    ACS Style

    Tongtong Cui; Yan Li; Yanfang Pang; Xiaosheng Liu; Huidong Su, et al. Properties of Fiberboards Bonded by Decomposed Polyurethane Foams and Isocyanate. Am. J. Agric. For. 2019, 7(6), 315-320. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21

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    AMA Style

    Tongtong Cui, Yan Li, Yanfang Pang, Xiaosheng Liu, Huidong Su, et al. Properties of Fiberboards Bonded by Decomposed Polyurethane Foams and Isocyanate. Am J Agric For. 2019;7(6):315-320. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21,
      author = {Tongtong Cui and Yan Li and Yanfang Pang and Xiaosheng Liu and Huidong Su and An Mao and Qi Li and Yifu Yuan},
      title = {Properties of Fiberboards Bonded by Decomposed Polyurethane Foams and Isocyanate},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {315-320},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20190706.21},
      abstract = {The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using recycled polyols as part of the binder system for wood panels (fiberboard). PU foam wastes from disposed insulation materials were collected, processed, and chemically decomposed by agent to obtain the recycled polyol. The recycled polyol was mixed with a commercial polyol at various weight ratios (0: 100, 20: 80, 40: 60, 60: 40, 80: 20, and 100: 0) to prepare a series of polyol mixtures. Then, the obtained polyol mixtures were then sprayed successively with pMDI resin at various pMDI/polyol mixtures weight ratios (100: 0, 75: 25, and 50: 50) onto wood fibers to prepare fiberboards. The effects of recycled polyol/commercial polyol weight ratio and pMDI/polyol mixture weight ratio on physical and mechanical properties of bonded fiberboards were evaluated. The results showed that the addition of recycled polyol into a commercial polyol helped improve the IB, MOR, and MOE strength of fiberboard, but their effects on water resistance of fiberboard were minor. With the increase of percentage of polyol mixture in pMDI/polyol mixture, the properties of fiberboard presented a trend of decreasing. When the recycled polyol/commercial polyol weight ratio was 40: 60 and the pMDI/polyol mixture was 25: 75, the bonded fiberboard had the overall best physical and mechanical performances. The application of decomposed PU foams in fiberboard production provided a new possible way of recycling polymer wastes.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Properties of Fiberboards Bonded by Decomposed Polyurethane Foams and Isocyanate
    AU  - Tongtong Cui
    AU  - Yan Li
    AU  - Yanfang Pang
    AU  - Xiaosheng Liu
    AU  - Huidong Su
    AU  - An Mao
    AU  - Qi Li
    AU  - Yifu Yuan
    Y1  - 2019/12/04
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 315
    EP  - 320
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.21
    AB  - The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using recycled polyols as part of the binder system for wood panels (fiberboard). PU foam wastes from disposed insulation materials were collected, processed, and chemically decomposed by agent to obtain the recycled polyol. The recycled polyol was mixed with a commercial polyol at various weight ratios (0: 100, 20: 80, 40: 60, 60: 40, 80: 20, and 100: 0) to prepare a series of polyol mixtures. Then, the obtained polyol mixtures were then sprayed successively with pMDI resin at various pMDI/polyol mixtures weight ratios (100: 0, 75: 25, and 50: 50) onto wood fibers to prepare fiberboards. The effects of recycled polyol/commercial polyol weight ratio and pMDI/polyol mixture weight ratio on physical and mechanical properties of bonded fiberboards were evaluated. The results showed that the addition of recycled polyol into a commercial polyol helped improve the IB, MOR, and MOE strength of fiberboard, but their effects on water resistance of fiberboard were minor. With the increase of percentage of polyol mixture in pMDI/polyol mixture, the properties of fiberboard presented a trend of decreasing. When the recycled polyol/commercial polyol weight ratio was 40: 60 and the pMDI/polyol mixture was 25: 75, the bonded fiberboard had the overall best physical and mechanical performances. The application of decomposed PU foams in fiberboard production provided a new possible way of recycling polymer wastes.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

  • Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration for Silviculture of the Lower Yellow River, College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China

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