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The Valuation of Genetic Diversity in Tarchonanthus camphoratus Plant Using ISSR Markers in Taif, KSA

Received: 1 September 2019     Accepted: 5 October 2019     Published: 8 November 2019
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Abstract

Genetic variation among T. camphoratus individual plant samples collected from Taif region, Saudi Arabia was assessed using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Eleven ISSR primers were used to evaluate T. camphoratus samples. The number of polymorphic bands per primer varied from 5 to 16, with 10.3 bands per primer on average. Nei’s genetic distance between T. camphoratus samples ranged from 0.03 to 0.94. According to genetic similarity and intraspecific differentiation, the 15 T. camphoratus were grouped into two main different clusters with about 0.67 genetic similarity. It was not possible to classify the samples according to their geographic origin, showing that there is no structure in the gene bank. Cluster analysis is indicating good resolution of genetic diversity in Tarchonanthus germplasm using ISSR markers. Our results indicate that ISSR can be useful for genetic diversity studies, to provide practical information for parental selection, biodiversity and to assist breeding and conservation strategies.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15
Page(s) 277-281
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tarchonanthus camphoratus, Genetic Variability, Molecular Markers, Genetic Resources

References
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  • APA Style

    Hatim Matouq Alyasi, Rahmah Nasser Alqthanin. (2019). The Valuation of Genetic Diversity in Tarchonanthus camphoratus Plant Using ISSR Markers in Taif, KSA. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7(6), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15

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    ACS Style

    Hatim Matouq Alyasi; Rahmah Nasser Alqthanin. The Valuation of Genetic Diversity in Tarchonanthus camphoratus Plant Using ISSR Markers in Taif, KSA. Am. J. Agric. For. 2019, 7(6), 277-281. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15

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    AMA Style

    Hatim Matouq Alyasi, Rahmah Nasser Alqthanin. The Valuation of Genetic Diversity in Tarchonanthus camphoratus Plant Using ISSR Markers in Taif, KSA. Am J Agric For. 2019;7(6):277-281. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15,
      author = {Hatim Matouq Alyasi and Rahmah Nasser Alqthanin},
      title = {The Valuation of Genetic Diversity in Tarchonanthus camphoratus Plant Using ISSR Markers in Taif, KSA},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {277-281},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20190706.15},
      abstract = {Genetic variation among T. camphoratus individual plant samples collected from Taif region, Saudi Arabia was assessed using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Eleven ISSR primers were used to evaluate T. camphoratus samples. The number of polymorphic bands per primer varied from 5 to 16, with 10.3 bands per primer on average. Nei’s genetic distance between T. camphoratus samples ranged from 0.03 to 0.94. According to genetic similarity and intraspecific differentiation, the 15 T. camphoratus were grouped into two main different clusters with about 0.67 genetic similarity. It was not possible to classify the samples according to their geographic origin, showing that there is no structure in the gene bank. Cluster analysis is indicating good resolution of genetic diversity in Tarchonanthus germplasm using ISSR markers. Our results indicate that ISSR can be useful for genetic diversity studies, to provide practical information for parental selection, biodiversity and to assist breeding and conservation strategies.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Valuation of Genetic Diversity in Tarchonanthus camphoratus Plant Using ISSR Markers in Taif, KSA
    AU  - Hatim Matouq Alyasi
    AU  - Rahmah Nasser Alqthanin
    Y1  - 2019/11/08
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.15
    AB  - Genetic variation among T. camphoratus individual plant samples collected from Taif region, Saudi Arabia was assessed using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Eleven ISSR primers were used to evaluate T. camphoratus samples. The number of polymorphic bands per primer varied from 5 to 16, with 10.3 bands per primer on average. Nei’s genetic distance between T. camphoratus samples ranged from 0.03 to 0.94. According to genetic similarity and intraspecific differentiation, the 15 T. camphoratus were grouped into two main different clusters with about 0.67 genetic similarity. It was not possible to classify the samples according to their geographic origin, showing that there is no structure in the gene bank. Cluster analysis is indicating good resolution of genetic diversity in Tarchonanthus germplasm using ISSR markers. Our results indicate that ISSR can be useful for genetic diversity studies, to provide practical information for parental selection, biodiversity and to assist breeding and conservation strategies.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biological Science, Taif Unoversity, Taif, Saudi Arabia

  • Biological Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia

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