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Vegetative Propagation of Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet (Malvaceae) by Root Segments Cuttings: Effects of Mother Tree Diameter and Origin of Cuttings

Received: 23 June 2019     Accepted: 6 August 2019     Published: 11 October 2019
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Abstract

B. costatum is a local species of great socio-economique importance whose flowers are consummed and commercialized in local and regional market. Despite its economical and social value in local communities, it is still in the wild stand in the Guinean Savannah Highlands of Cameroon. The objective of the study is to contribute to its domestication by root segments cuttings. Root system of the mother trees was carefully excavated and the root samples (0.5−1kg) for the carbohydrate analysis were collected monthly throughout the year. In addition, a total of 180 root segments cuttings (RSC) were collected from 20 parent trees of different diameters at breast height (dbh) (15 - 30 cm; 30.1 - 45 cm and > 45 cm) in «Gamba» and «Karna manga». The experimental design explorated was a split - plot with 03 replicates. The trial was conducted in a non mist polypropagator. The results reveal that among the carbohydrates evaluated, fructose decreased from the dry to the rainy seasons while soluble and total sugars move in inverse order. The first buds appear 08 weeks after planting. At the end of the essay, the highest budding rate (81.11±19.65%) was obtained in root segments cuttings from Karna manga against 68.33±34.88% in RSC from mother trees of dbh 30.1-45 cm. Regarding the origin of root segments cuttings by dbh of parent trees interaction, the budding rate varied significantly from 36.66±5.77% in RSC from mother trees of dbh 15.1-30 cm originated from Gamba to 100±0% in those from parent trees of the same dbh in Karna manga (0.0046 < 0.01). The average height of leafy shoots varied from 8.28±5.23 cm in RSC from Gamba to 11.91±7.35 cm in those from Karna manga. The rooting rate fluctuated from 3.33±2.53% in root segments cuttings from mother trees of dbh 30.1 - 45 cm and dbh > 45 cm originated respectively from Gamba and Karna manga to 50±26.45% in those from parent trees of dbh 15 - 30 cm from Karna manga. These results will help to elaborate appropriate domestication and conservation strategies of the species.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 7, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12
Page(s) 248-258
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

B. costatum, Carbohydrates, Domestication, Vegetative Propagation, RSC, Root Ability

References
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  • APA Style

    Oumarou Haman Zéphirin, Hamawa Yougouda, Tsobou Roger, Dangai Yohana, Binwe Jean Baptiste, et al. (2019). Vegetative Propagation of Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet (Malvaceae) by Root Segments Cuttings: Effects of Mother Tree Diameter and Origin of Cuttings. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 7(6), 248-258. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12

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    ACS Style

    Oumarou Haman Zéphirin; Hamawa Yougouda; Tsobou Roger; Dangai Yohana; Binwe Jean Baptiste, et al. Vegetative Propagation of Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet (Malvaceae) by Root Segments Cuttings: Effects of Mother Tree Diameter and Origin of Cuttings. Am. J. Agric. For. 2019, 7(6), 248-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12

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    AMA Style

    Oumarou Haman Zéphirin, Hamawa Yougouda, Tsobou Roger, Dangai Yohana, Binwe Jean Baptiste, et al. Vegetative Propagation of Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet (Malvaceae) by Root Segments Cuttings: Effects of Mother Tree Diameter and Origin of Cuttings. Am J Agric For. 2019;7(6):248-258. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12,
      author = {Oumarou Haman Zéphirin and Hamawa Yougouda and Tsobou Roger and Dangai Yohana and Binwe Jean Baptiste and Madi Amedi Damba Rodrigue and Abdoulaye Herbert and Wangbitching Jean De Dieu and Fawa Guidawa and Mapongmetsem Pierre Marie},
      title = {Vegetative Propagation of Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet (Malvaceae) by Root Segments Cuttings: Effects of Mother Tree Diameter and Origin of Cuttings},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {6},
      pages = {248-258},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20190706.12},
      abstract = {B. costatum is a local species of great socio-economique importance whose flowers are consummed and commercialized in local and regional market. Despite its economical and social value in local communities, it is still in the wild stand in the Guinean Savannah Highlands of Cameroon. The objective of the study is to contribute to its domestication by root segments cuttings. Root system of the mother trees was carefully excavated and the root samples (0.5−1kg) for the carbohydrate analysis were collected monthly throughout the year. In addition, a total of 180 root segments cuttings (RSC) were collected from 20 parent trees of different diameters at breast height (dbh) (15 - 30 cm; 30.1 - 45 cm and > 45 cm) in «Gamba» and «Karna manga». The experimental design explorated was a split - plot with 03 replicates. The trial was conducted in a non mist polypropagator. The results reveal that among the carbohydrates evaluated, fructose decreased from the dry to the rainy seasons while soluble and total sugars move in inverse order. The first buds appear 08 weeks after planting. At the end of the essay, the highest budding rate (81.11±19.65%) was obtained in root segments cuttings from Karna manga against 68.33±34.88% in RSC from mother trees of dbh 30.1-45 cm. Regarding the origin of root segments cuttings by dbh of parent trees interaction, the budding rate varied significantly from 36.66±5.77% in RSC from mother trees of dbh 15.1-30 cm originated from Gamba to 100±0% in those from parent trees of the same dbh in Karna manga (0.0046  45 cm originated respectively from Gamba and Karna manga to 50±26.45% in those from parent trees of dbh 15 - 30 cm from Karna manga. These results will help to elaborate appropriate domestication and conservation strategies of the species.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Vegetative Propagation of Bombax costatum Pellegr. & Vuillet (Malvaceae) by Root Segments Cuttings: Effects of Mother Tree Diameter and Origin of Cuttings
    AU  - Oumarou Haman Zéphirin
    AU  - Hamawa Yougouda
    AU  - Tsobou Roger
    AU  - Dangai Yohana
    AU  - Binwe Jean Baptiste
    AU  - Madi Amedi Damba Rodrigue
    AU  - Abdoulaye Herbert
    AU  - Wangbitching Jean De Dieu
    AU  - Fawa Guidawa
    AU  - Mapongmetsem Pierre Marie
    Y1  - 2019/10/11
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 248
    EP  - 258
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20190706.12
    AB  - B. costatum is a local species of great socio-economique importance whose flowers are consummed and commercialized in local and regional market. Despite its economical and social value in local communities, it is still in the wild stand in the Guinean Savannah Highlands of Cameroon. The objective of the study is to contribute to its domestication by root segments cuttings. Root system of the mother trees was carefully excavated and the root samples (0.5−1kg) for the carbohydrate analysis were collected monthly throughout the year. In addition, a total of 180 root segments cuttings (RSC) were collected from 20 parent trees of different diameters at breast height (dbh) (15 - 30 cm; 30.1 - 45 cm and > 45 cm) in «Gamba» and «Karna manga». The experimental design explorated was a split - plot with 03 replicates. The trial was conducted in a non mist polypropagator. The results reveal that among the carbohydrates evaluated, fructose decreased from the dry to the rainy seasons while soluble and total sugars move in inverse order. The first buds appear 08 weeks after planting. At the end of the essay, the highest budding rate (81.11±19.65%) was obtained in root segments cuttings from Karna manga against 68.33±34.88% in RSC from mother trees of dbh 30.1-45 cm. Regarding the origin of root segments cuttings by dbh of parent trees interaction, the budding rate varied significantly from 36.66±5.77% in RSC from mother trees of dbh 15.1-30 cm originated from Gamba to 100±0% in those from parent trees of the same dbh in Karna manga (0.0046  45 cm originated respectively from Gamba and Karna manga to 50±26.45% in those from parent trees of dbh 15 - 30 cm from Karna manga. These results will help to elaborate appropriate domestication and conservation strategies of the species.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

  • Laboratory of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon

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