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Quantitative Study on the Moisture Properties of Japanese Cedar-Estimation of Moisture Permeability Using the Cup Method

Received: 17 September 2018     Accepted: 29 October 2018     Published: 14 December 2018
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Abstract

Wood is a common porous material used in building interiors. It is therefore expected to adjust water vapor levels in indoor spaces. To examine humidity adjustment by wood, it is necessary to measure its moisture permeability, and to quantify humidity adjustment by wood, the accurate measurement of moisture properties is critical. This paper focuses on the measurement of the moisture permeability (λ’) of wood (Cryptomeria japonica). First, the measurement theory of the cup method and the error estimation method are described. Then, the moisture-permeability measurement results for the wood are presented. In the cup method, removal of the permeation resistance of the cup (R’cup) was important to estimate the λ’ of the materials. In particular, in the material with low moisture-permeation resistance (e.g. wood shaving), the effect of adding the R’cup was significant. The relationship between average relative humidity(H) and the moisture permeability was experimented. The results of the linear approximation are: Moisture permeability of board: λ’board = 10-6že0.0398H [kg/(mžsžPa)], Moisture permeability of the wood shavings: λ’wood shavings = 9.88ž10-6H+1.20ž10-4 [kg/(mžsžPa)]. The moisture permeability of wood shavings of cedar was about 10 times that of the cedar board. It is therefore confirmed that moisture permeability can be increased by changing the shape of a wooden material.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18
Page(s) 208-214
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Permeability, Cup Method, Cryptomeria Japonica, Board, Wood Shaving

References
[1] A. Korjenic, H. Teblick, T. Bednar (2015) Increasing the indoor humidity levels in buildings with ventilation systems: Simulation aided design in case of passive houses, Building Simulation, Vol. 3, pp. 295-310.
[2] A. Shea, M. Lawrence, P, Walker (2012) Hygrothermal performance of an experimental hemp–lime building, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 36, pp. 270-275.
[3] J. Simonson, M. Salonvaara, T, Ojanen (2004) Heat and Mass Transfer between Indoor Air and a Permeable and Hygroscopic Building Envelope: Part I – Field Measurements, Journal of Building Physics, 28(1), pp. 63-101.
[4] S. Fukuta, M. Nishizawa, Y. Ohta, Y. Takasu, T. Mori, M. Yamasaki, and Y. Sasaki (2010) Development of Low-Density Wooden Molding Mat Using Bicomponent Fibers. Forest Products Journal 60(7/8): 575-581.
[5] S. Fukuta, M. Nishizawa, Y. Takasu, Y. Ohta, T. Mori, M. Yamasaki, and Y. Sasaki (2012) Sound absorption and retention of newly developed heat-insulation/acoustic material, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 70(5), pp. 697-704.
[6] Nakaya, T., M. Yamasaki, and Y. Sasaki (2016) Thermal conductivity and volumetric specific heat of low-density wooden mats, Forest Products Journal, 66(5/6), pp. 300-307.
[7] JIS (1995) Measuring method of water vapor permeance for building materials, JIS A 1324.
[8] JIS (1976) Testing Methods for Determination of the Water Vapour TransmissionRate of Moisture−Proof Packaging Materials (Dish Method), JIS Z 0208.
[9] ISO 12572 (2016) Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products -- Determination of water vapor transmission properties - Cup method.
[10] I. Cetiner, A. D. Shea (2018) Wood waste as an alternative thermal insulation for buildings, Energy and Buildings, 168, pp. 374-384.
[11] O. Vololonirina, M. Coutand, B. Perrin (2014) Characterization of hygrothermal properties of wood-based products – Impact of moisture content and temperature, Construction and Building Materials, 63, pp. 223-233.
[12] P. L. Hurtado, A. Rouilly, V. Vandenbossche, C. Raynaud (2016) A review on the properties of cellulose fibre insulation, Building and Environment, 96, pp. 170-177.
[13] Ö. Gezici-Koc, S. Erich, H. Huinink, L. van der Ven, O. Adan (2018) Understanding the influence of wood as a substrate on the permeability of coatings by NMR imaging and wet-cup, Progress in Organic Coatings, Vol. 114, pp, 135-144.
[14] O. Vololonirina, B. Perrin (2016) Inquiries into the measurement of vapour permeability of permeable materials, Construction and Building Materials, 102, pp. 338-348.
[15] T. Osawa, A. Mizutani, A. Miyano (1986) On Test Method of Water Vapor Permeance for Building Materials Through A New Measuring Device of Water Vapor Pressure, J. Archit. Plann., AIJ, No.364, pp. 20-30.
[16] J. Richter, K. Stanek (2016) Measurements of water vapour permeability – tightness of fibreglass cups and different sealants and comparison of μ-value of gypsum plaster boards, Procedia Engineering, 151, pp. 277–283.
[17] AIJ (2006) Academic Standards for measurement of moisture properties, AIJES-H001-2006.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Takashi Nakaya. (2018). Quantitative Study on the Moisture Properties of Japanese Cedar-Estimation of Moisture Permeability Using the Cup Method. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 6(6), 208-214. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18

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    ACS Style

    Takashi Nakaya. Quantitative Study on the Moisture Properties of Japanese Cedar-Estimation of Moisture Permeability Using the Cup Method. Am. J. Agric. For. 2018, 6(6), 208-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18

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    AMA Style

    Takashi Nakaya. Quantitative Study on the Moisture Properties of Japanese Cedar-Estimation of Moisture Permeability Using the Cup Method. Am J Agric For. 2018;6(6):208-214. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18,
      author = {Takashi Nakaya},
      title = {Quantitative Study on the Moisture Properties of Japanese Cedar-Estimation of Moisture Permeability Using the Cup Method},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {208-214},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20180606.18},
      abstract = {Wood is a common porous material used in building interiors. It is therefore expected to adjust water vapor levels in indoor spaces. To examine humidity adjustment by wood, it is necessary to measure its moisture permeability, and to quantify humidity adjustment by wood, the accurate measurement of moisture properties is critical. This paper focuses on the measurement of the moisture permeability (λ’) of wood (Cryptomeria japonica). First, the measurement theory of the cup method and the error estimation method are described. Then, the moisture-permeability measurement results for the wood are presented. In the cup method, removal of the permeation resistance of the cup (R’cup) was important to estimate the λ’ of the materials. In particular, in the material with low moisture-permeation resistance (e.g. wood shaving), the effect of adding the R’cup was significant. The relationship between average relative humidity(H) and the moisture permeability was experimented. The results of the linear approximation are: Moisture permeability of board: λ’board = 10-6že0.0398H [kg/(mžsžPa)], Moisture permeability of the wood shavings: λ’wood shavings = 9.88ž10-6H+1.20ž10-4 [kg/(mžsžPa)]. The moisture permeability of wood shavings of cedar was about 10 times that of the cedar board. It is therefore confirmed that moisture permeability can be increased by changing the shape of a wooden material.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Quantitative Study on the Moisture Properties of Japanese Cedar-Estimation of Moisture Permeability Using the Cup Method
    AU  - Takashi Nakaya
    Y1  - 2018/12/14
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 208
    EP  - 214
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20180606.18
    AB  - Wood is a common porous material used in building interiors. It is therefore expected to adjust water vapor levels in indoor spaces. To examine humidity adjustment by wood, it is necessary to measure its moisture permeability, and to quantify humidity adjustment by wood, the accurate measurement of moisture properties is critical. This paper focuses on the measurement of the moisture permeability (λ’) of wood (Cryptomeria japonica). First, the measurement theory of the cup method and the error estimation method are described. Then, the moisture-permeability measurement results for the wood are presented. In the cup method, removal of the permeation resistance of the cup (R’cup) was important to estimate the λ’ of the materials. In particular, in the material with low moisture-permeation resistance (e.g. wood shaving), the effect of adding the R’cup was significant. The relationship between average relative humidity(H) and the moisture permeability was experimented. The results of the linear approximation are: Moisture permeability of board: λ’board = 10-6že0.0398H [kg/(mžsžPa)], Moisture permeability of the wood shavings: λ’wood shavings = 9.88ž10-6H+1.20ž10-4 [kg/(mžsžPa)]. The moisture permeability of wood shavings of cedar was about 10 times that of the cedar board. It is therefore confirmed that moisture permeability can be increased by changing the shape of a wooden material.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan

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