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Identification of Ecological Threats, Pressure and Their Relative Severity of Temcha Riverine Forest, North West, Ethiopia

Received: 8 December 2015     Accepted: 18 December 2015     Published: 4 July 2016
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate previous and future potential threats and pressures in the study area. It described the relative severity, coverage, permanence, probability of occurrence and the trend of threats and pressures of the forest. A reconnaissance survey was conducted from October to December 2013 to collect Ecological data. A total of 80 informants were purposively selected from adjacent kebele (the smallest administrative unit in Ethiopia) residents based on their familiarity to threats. Semi structured interview, focus group discussion and guided field walk were used as a tool for data collection. Overgrazing, wood collection, investment expansion and expansion of farmland were the first four sever pressure and threats to the forest. Cutting and clearing, soil erosion, and boundary conflict were given least main concern. The overall mean of multiple pressure trends was increased sharply and wide spread (15-50%) extent with high impact in the long term (20-100 years) permanence for rehabilitation. The overall mean of multiple threats trend was increased sharply and widespread (15-50%) extent with high impact in the long-term (20-100 years) permanence for rehabilitation. The result revealed that strong dependency on the forest is leading to aggravation of the identified threats and pressure and deterioration of Temcha Riverine forest. Raising awareness of local communities on the value of forest and ecological consequences of the observed threats is recommended as the possible management techniques.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12
Page(s) 64-68
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Threats, Riverine, Permanence, Extent, Pressure and Rehabilitation

References
[1] Abraham Mary (2009). Diversity, Relative abundance and utilization of woody plants in Bahir Dar Nile River Millennium Park (BDNRMP), Abay (Blue Nile) MSc thesis Submitted to graduate School of Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia.
[2] Cherie Enawgaw, Roman kassahun, Daniel Paulos and Abraham Marye (2006). Report on the Assessment of Alatish Park in Amhara National Reginal State. Federal wildlife Development and Conservation Department, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[3] DDoANRD, (2014). Dembecha District office of Agriculture and Natural Resource Department. Unpublished working Document. Dembecha. Ethiopia.
[4] DDoC, (2014). Dmbecha District office of communication. Unpublished annual statistical report. Dembecha. Ethiopia.
[5] EGZDA, (2014), East Gojjam Zone Department of Agriculture. Unpublished working Document. Debermarkos. Ethiopia.
[6] Ervin, J. (2003). Rapid Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Area Management. WWF Gland, Switzerland.
[7] Fikir Andargie (2010). Floristic composition, structure and threats study of Chemoga forest, Gozamen District, Ethiopia. Unpublished Msc thesis submitted to graduate school of Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia.
[8] Kiringe and Okello. (2007). Threats and their relative severity to wildlife protected areas of Kenya. Applied ecology and environmental research, 5 (2): pp 49-62.
[9] MDDADO, (2014). Machakel and Dembecha District Agricultural Department Office. Unpublished working Document. Machakel and Dembecha, Ethiopia.
[10] Tesfaye Bekele (2002). Plant Population Dynamics of Dodonea angustifolia and Olea europea Sub sp. cuspidata in dry Afromontain Forest of Ethiopia. actaniverstitatis upsaliens Upsala, Sweden.
[11] FAO UNESCO (1974). UNISCO Soil map of the world. UNISCO, Paris.
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  • APA Style

    Edeget Merawi. (2016). Identification of Ecological Threats, Pressure and Their Relative Severity of Temcha Riverine Forest, North West, Ethiopia. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 4(3), 64-68. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12

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    ACS Style

    Edeget Merawi. Identification of Ecological Threats, Pressure and Their Relative Severity of Temcha Riverine Forest, North West, Ethiopia. Am. J. Agric. For. 2016, 4(3), 64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12

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    AMA Style

    Edeget Merawi. Identification of Ecological Threats, Pressure and Their Relative Severity of Temcha Riverine Forest, North West, Ethiopia. Am J Agric For. 2016;4(3):64-68. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12,
      author = {Edeget Merawi},
      title = {Identification of Ecological Threats, Pressure and Their Relative Severity of Temcha Riverine Forest, North West, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {64-68},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20160403.12},
      abstract = {The aim of the study was to investigate previous and future potential threats and pressures in the study area. It described the relative severity, coverage, permanence, probability of occurrence and the trend of threats and pressures of the forest. A reconnaissance survey was conducted from October to December 2013 to collect Ecological data. A total of 80 informants were purposively selected from adjacent kebele (the smallest administrative unit in Ethiopia) residents based on their familiarity to threats. Semi structured interview, focus group discussion and guided field walk were used as a tool for data collection. Overgrazing, wood collection, investment expansion and expansion of farmland were the first four sever pressure and threats to the forest. Cutting and clearing, soil erosion, and boundary conflict were given least main concern. The overall mean of multiple pressure trends was increased sharply and wide spread (15-50%) extent with high impact in the long term (20-100 years) permanence for rehabilitation. The overall mean of multiple threats trend was increased sharply and widespread (15-50%) extent with high impact in the long-term (20-100 years) permanence for rehabilitation. The result revealed that strong dependency on the forest is leading to aggravation of the identified threats and pressure and deterioration of Temcha Riverine forest. Raising awareness of local communities on the value of forest and ecological consequences of the observed threats is recommended as the possible management techniques.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Edeget Merawi
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20160403.12
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    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
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    AB  - The aim of the study was to investigate previous and future potential threats and pressures in the study area. It described the relative severity, coverage, permanence, probability of occurrence and the trend of threats and pressures of the forest. A reconnaissance survey was conducted from October to December 2013 to collect Ecological data. A total of 80 informants were purposively selected from adjacent kebele (the smallest administrative unit in Ethiopia) residents based on their familiarity to threats. Semi structured interview, focus group discussion and guided field walk were used as a tool for data collection. Overgrazing, wood collection, investment expansion and expansion of farmland were the first four sever pressure and threats to the forest. Cutting and clearing, soil erosion, and boundary conflict were given least main concern. The overall mean of multiple pressure trends was increased sharply and wide spread (15-50%) extent with high impact in the long term (20-100 years) permanence for rehabilitation. The overall mean of multiple threats trend was increased sharply and widespread (15-50%) extent with high impact in the long-term (20-100 years) permanence for rehabilitation. The result revealed that strong dependency on the forest is leading to aggravation of the identified threats and pressure and deterioration of Temcha Riverine forest. Raising awareness of local communities on the value of forest and ecological consequences of the observed threats is recommended as the possible management techniques.
    VL  - 4
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Author Information
  • Access and Benefit Sharing Directorate, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addiss Ababa, Ethiopia

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