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Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance

Received: 16 October 2015     Accepted: 26 October 2015     Published: 17 November 2015
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Abstract

The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.

Published in American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
Page(s) 239-243
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Organic Fertilizers, Sustainability, Corn Production, Corn Supply Chain

References
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[2] Avendaño A.C., Molina, J.D., Trejo C.C., López C. y Cadena. I. J. 2008. Respuesta a altos niveles de estrés hídrico en maíz. Agronomía Mesoamericana 19(1): 27-37.
[3] Bautista F., Palma L. D. y Huchin M. W. 2005. Actualización de la clasificación de los suelos del estado de Yucatán. 105- 122.
[4] Bolaños A. E. y Jean C. E. 2012. Distancia entre surcos en el rendimiento y calidad de la materia seca de maíz. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias. 2(3):299-312.
[5] Civeira, G. y Rodríguez. M. B. 2011. Nitrógeno residual y lixiviado del fertilizante en el sistema suelo-planta-zeolitas. CI. Suelo (Argentina) 29(2): 285-294.
[6] Cueto W.J., Reta D.S.G., Barrientos R.J.L. Gonzales C.G. y Salazar. S.E. 2006. Rendimiento de maíz forrajero en respuesta a la fertilización nitrogenada y densidades de población. Revista Fitotecnia Mexicana. 29 (97) 101.
[7] Delve R.J., Cadish G., Tanner J.C., Thorpe W., Thorne P.J. y Giller. K.E. 2000. Implications of livestock feeding managements on soil fertility in the smallholder farming systems of sub-Sahara Africa. Agricultural Ecosistem Environment 84: 227-243.
[8] Del pino A.C., Repetto C.A. y Mori C.P. 2008. Patrones de descomposición de estiércoles en el suelo. Terra latinoamericana 26: 43-52.
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[10] Fallah S. y Tadayyon. A. 2010. Absorción y eficiencia del nitrógeno en maíz forrajero: efecto del nitrógeno y la densidad de población. Agrociencia. 44: 549-560.
[11] Fortis H. M., Leos R.J.A., Preciado R.A., Orona C.I. García, S.J.A., García H.J.L. y Orozco V.J.A. 2009. Aplicación de abonos orgánicos en la producción de maíz forrajero con riego por goteo. Terra latinoamericana. 27 (4): 329-336.
[12] García E. 1988. Modificaciones al sistema de clasificación de Köppen. México, D.F.
[13] Gerard L., Velthof J., Nelemans O. y Kuikman. P. 2005. Gaseous nitrogen and carbon losses from pig manure derived from different diets. Waste Management.Technical reports. Journal Environment Quality. 34: 698-706.
[14] López M.J.D., Diáz A.E. Martínez E. R. y Valdez C. 2001. Abonos orgánicos y su efecto en propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo y rendimiento en maíz. Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo. Terra Latinoamericana. 19(4):293-299.
[15] Peña R.A., González C.F. y Robles. E.F. 2010. Manejo agronómico para incrementar el rendimiento de grano y forraje en híbridos tardíos de maíz. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas 1 (1).
[16] Salazar S. E., Trejo, E. H., Vázquez, I. V.C. López M.J. Fortis H.M., Zuñiga T.R. y Amado A.J. 2009. Distribución de nitrógeno disponible en suelo abonado con estiércol bovino en maíz forrajero,Terra Latinoamericana 27 (4): 373-382.
[17] Salazar S.E., Trejo E.H., Lopez M.J., Vazquez V.C., Serrato C.S., Orona C.I. y Flores M.J.P.2010. Efecto residual de estiércol bovino sobre el rendimiento de maíz forrajero y propiedades del suelo. Terra Latinoamericana. Vol.28, (4):381-390.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    José Antonio Valles Romero, Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. (2015). Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(5), 239-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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    ACS Style

    José Antonio Valles Romero; Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. Am. J. Agric. For. 2015, 3(5), 239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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    AMA Style

    José Antonio Valles Romero, Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado. Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance. Am J Agric For. 2015;3(5):239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21,
      author = {José Antonio Valles Romero and Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado},
      title = {Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance},
      journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {239-243},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20150305.21},
      abstract = {The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Supply Chain to Industrialization of Pig Excrete by Biotransformation to Increase Corn Performance
    AU  - José Antonio Valles Romero
    AU  - Emilio Raymundo Morales Maldonado
    Y1  - 2015/11/17
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
    T2  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JF  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    JO  - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
    SP  - 239
    EP  - 243
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8591
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.21
    AB  - The objective of this work is evaluate manure of Mexican Hairless Pig (MHP) from the three energy levels: high 3.5, medium 2.5 and under 1.5 of metabolizable energy for maintenance (MEM) kg body weight-1 processed as fertilizer in shape in dry, mature and fresh for corn yield. In this work was established a design completely randomized with factorial arrangement 3 x 3 with 3 replications. The excreta of pigs fed with medium and low levels promoted (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) higher content of forage in dry matter (DM) and excreta from high levels increased (p ≤ 0.05 y p <0.01) the content of nitrogen retained in the plant. The manure dry and mature increased 12.5% diameter and 15% leaf area in corn plants, with respect to fresh excreta. The dry manure promoted 6.1% the number of leafs with respect to mature and fresh excreta. The manure dry and mature increased 21.2% content DM in plant, 18.8% cob, and 26% grain with respect to fresh excreta. The dry excrete high level, excelled in most of the variables evaluated, followed by excrete dry from the medium and excrete mature from the level medium and lower.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Industrial Engineering Department, National Technological Institute, ITESHU, Mexico

  • Sustainable Agronomy Innovation Department, National Technological Institute, ITESHU, Mexico

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