Groundnut shelling is a fundamental process in post-harvest management. Manual shelling is inefficient and laborious with low throughput. Motorised shellers experience less than 100% shelling efficiency and varying levels of kernel damage, hence, the need for optimization. Research work involving many factors require large numbers of experimental runs, resulting in high costs and are time consuming. Taguchi design of experiments enables to arrive at best parameter combination for optimal conditions with least number of analytical investigations. In this work, Taguchi method with S/N and ANOVA techniques were applied to optimize groundnut sheller performance involving the influence of six machine and groundnut factors on three output parameters. Best output results were obtained as follows: Throughput per unit power consumption of 921.03 (kg/h)/kWh at 12.2 m/s shelling speed, rubber paddle shelling blades, CG 7 variety, 6% mc, 1200 kg/h feed rate and 10 mm concave clearance. Shelling efficiency of 99.08% at 12.2 m/s shelling speed, rolling steel pipe shelling blades, Valencia red variety, 6% mc, 2000 kg/h feed rate and 10 mm concave clearance. Kernel mechanical damage of 1.25% at 7.4 m/s shelling speed, fixed rubber pipe shelling blades, Valencia red variety, 12% mc, 800 kg/h feed rate and 15 mm concave clearance.
| Published in | American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (Volume 3, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13 |
| Page(s) | 178-191 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Groundnut Sheller, Input Characteristics, Taguchi DOE, S/N Ratio, Optimization, Sheller Performance
| [1] | Abbakar, M., and Abdulkadir, B. H. (2012). Design and Evaluation of a Motorised and Manually Operated Groundnut Shelling Machine. International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Development, 4(2): 673-682. |
| [2] | Adedeji, O. S., and Ajuebor, F. N. (2002). Performance Evaluation of Motorised Groundnut Sheller. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 39(2): 53-56. |
| [3] | Akcali, I. D., Ince, A., and Guzel, E. (2006). Selected Physical Properties of Groundnuts. International Journal of Food Properties, 9(1): 25-37. |
| [4] | Amoah, F. (2012). Modification and Evaluation of a Groundnut Cracker for Cracking Jatropa curcus Seeds. Unpublished Master`s Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Department of Agricultural Engineering. |
| [5] | Amadu, N. (2012). Development and Performance Evaluation of an Improved Soybean Thresher. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria Nigeria, Department of Agricultural Engineering. |
| [6] | Anantachar, M., Maurya, N. L., and Navaravani, N. B. (1997). Development and Performance Evaluation of Pedal Operated Decorticator. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 10(4): 1078-1081. |
| [7] | Armitage, D., and Wontner-Smith, T. (2008). Grain moisture-Guidelines for Measurement. HGCA-Funded Project, Caledonia House 223 Petronville Road London NI9HY. |
| [8] | Aslan, N., and Cebeci, Y. (2006). Application of Box-Behnken Design and Response Surface Methodology for Modeling of some Turkish Coals. Cumhuriyet University, Mining Engineering Department, Turkey. |
| [9] | Atiku, A., Aviara, N., and Haque, M. (2004). Performance Evaluation of a Bambara Groundnut Sheller. Agricultural Engineering International, the CIGR journal of Scientific Research and Development, 6(Manuscript PM 04 002): 1-18. |
| [10] | Balami, A. A., Adgidzi, D., Kenneth, C. A., and Lamuwa, G. (2012). Performance Evaluation of a Dehusking and Shelling Machine for Castor Fruits and Seeds. Journal of Engineering (IOSR JEN), 2(10): 44-48. |
| [11] | Ballal, Y. P., Inamdar, K. H., and Patil, P. V. (2012). Application of Taguchi Method for Design of Experiments in Turning Gray Cast Iron. International journal of Engineering Research and Application (IJERA), 2(3)): 1391-1397. |
| [12] | Bhatia, A. (2010). Pneumatic Conveying Systems. |
| [13] | Unpublished lecture notes, Course No. M05-010 Continuous Education and Development, Inc; 9 Creyridge Farm Court, Story Point, NY 10980. |
| [14] | Bobobee, E. (2002). No more Fingertip Shelling: The TEK groundnut Cracker to the Rescue; The International Journal of Small-scale Food Processing, 30: 12-15. |
| [15] | Butts, C. L., Sorenseen, R. B., Nuti, R. C., Lamb, M. C., and Faircloth, W. H. (2009). Performance of Equipment for In-field Shelling of Groundnut for Biodiesel Production. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 52(5): 1461-1469. |
| [16] | Chinsuwan Winit (1983). Groundnut Shellers Project (Thailand) (File No. 3-80-0128, April, 1981-March, 1983). Submitted to International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Khon Kaen University, Department of Agriculture Engineering. |
| [17] | Delhagen, W., Hussam, S., Mohdramli, R., and Alexander, Y. (2003). A Low-cost Groundnut Sheller for Use in Developing Nations. |
| [18] | Duke, D., and Joyashree, R. (2011). Approach to Energy Efficiency among Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India. A field survey. |
| [19] | Gamal, E., Radwan, S., ElAmir, M., and ElGamal, R. (2009). Investigating the Effects of Moisture Content on some Properties of Groundnut by aid of Digital Image Analysis. Food and Bio products Processing, 87: 273-281. |
| [20] | Gitau, A. N., Mboya, P., Njoroge, B. K., and Mburu, M. (2013). Optimizing the Performance of a manually Operated Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Decorticator. Open Journal of Optimization, 2(1)): 26-32. |
| [21] | Gitu, K. W., and Nzuma, J. M. (2003). Data Compendium for Kenya`s Agricultural Sector; Kenya Institute of Public Policy Research and Analysis (KIPPRA)(Special Report, February 2003), Nairobi, Kenya. |
| [22] | Helmy, M. A., Mitrroi, A., Abdallah, S. E., and Basioury, M. A. (2007). Modification and Evaluation of a Reciprocating Machine for Shelling Groundnut. Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 24(2): 283-298. |
| [23] | Henderson, S. M., and Perry, R. L. (1976). Agricultural Process Engineering. Westport, Connecticut: The AVI Publishing Company. |
| [24] | Ikechukwu, C. U., Olawale, J. O., and Ibukun, B. I. (2014). Design and Fabrication of Groundnut Shelling and Separating Machine. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 3(4): 60-66. |
| [25] | Ishola, T. A., Oni, K. C., Yahya, A., and Abubakar, M. S. (2011). Development and Testing of a Prosopis Africana Pod Thresher. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(5): 759-767. |
| [26] | Kamboj, P., Singh, A., Kumar, M., and Din, S. (2012). Design and Development of Small Scale Pea Depoding Machine by using CAD Software. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 14(2): 40-48. |
| [27] | Karuga, S., and Alfred, K. (2010). Staple Foods Value Chain Analysis- Country Report-Kenya. |
| [28] | Khurmi, R. S., and Gupta, J. K. (2009). A Textbook of Machine Design (14th ed.). Ram Nagar, New Delhi: Eurasia Publishing House. |
| [29] | Palomar, M. K. (1998). Groundnut in the Philippines Food System (A Macro Study, Groundnut in Local and Global Food Systems Series Report No. 1), University of Georgia, Department of Anthropology. |
| [30] | Madhusudhana, B. (2013). A Survey on Area, Productivity of Groundnut Crop in India. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 1(3): 1-7. |
| [31] | Mezarcioz, S. M., and Ogulata, T. R. (2011). The Use of Taguchi Design of Experiment Method in Optimizing Spirality Angle of Single Jersey Fabrics. Texstil ve Konfeksiyon, 4(2011): 374-380. |
| [32] | Nyaanga, D. M., Chemeli, M. C., and Wambua, R. M. (2007). Development and Testing of a Portable Hand-Operated Groundnut Sheller. Egerton Journal, 7(S): 117-130. |
| [33] | Park, H. J., Cho, Y. K., Hong, S. G., and Song, C. J. (1990). Study on the development of a groundnut sheller for seed. Journal: Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration, Farm Management, Agricultural Engineering and Sericulture, 32(1): 61-67. |
| [34] | Rai, A. K., Kottayi, S., and Murty, S. N. (2005). A low Cost Field Usable Portable Grain Moisture Meter with Direct Display of Moisture (%). African Journal of Science and Technology (AJST), Science and Engineering Series, 6(1): 97-104. |
| [35] | Rostami, M. A., Azadshahraki, F., and Najafinezhad, H. (2009). Design, Development and Evaluation of a Groundnut Sheller. Journal: AMA, Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America, 40(2): 47-49. |
| [36] | Siebenmorgan, T. J., Jia, C., Qin, G., and Schluterman. (2006). Evaluation of Selected Rice Laboratory Shelling Equipment. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 22(3): 427-430. |
| [37] | Simonyan, K. J., and Yiljep, Y. D. (2008). Investigating Grain Separation and Cleaning Efficiency Distribution of a Conventional Stationary Rasp-bar Sorghum Thresher. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal, 10(Manuscript PM 07 028): 1-13. |
| [38] | Tetsuro, T., and Shozo, K. (2010). Using IT to Eliminate Energy Waste in Production Lines. (Yokogawa Technical Report, English Edition, Vol.53, No.1). |
| [39] | Thompson, M. (2009). Experimental Design and Optimization (3): Some Fractional Factorial Designs; AMCTB No. 36. |
| [40] | Wysk, R. A., Niebel, B. W., Cohen, P. H., and Simpson, T. W. (2000). Manufacturing Processes: Integrated Product and Process Design. McGraw Hill, New York. |
APA Style
Wangette Isaac Simiyu, Nyaanga Daudi M., Njue Musa R. (2015). Influence of Groundnut and Machine Characteristics on Motorised Sheller Performance. American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 3(5), 178-191. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13
ACS Style
Wangette Isaac Simiyu; Nyaanga Daudi M.; Njue Musa R. Influence of Groundnut and Machine Characteristics on Motorised Sheller Performance. Am. J. Agric. For. 2015, 3(5), 178-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13
AMA Style
Wangette Isaac Simiyu, Nyaanga Daudi M., Njue Musa R. Influence of Groundnut and Machine Characteristics on Motorised Sheller Performance. Am J Agric For. 2015;3(5):178-191. doi: 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13,
author = {Wangette Isaac Simiyu and Nyaanga Daudi M. and Njue Musa R.},
title = {Influence of Groundnut and Machine Characteristics on Motorised Sheller Performance},
journal = {American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry},
volume = {3},
number = {5},
pages = {178-191},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajaf.20150305.13},
abstract = {Groundnut shelling is a fundamental process in post-harvest management. Manual shelling is inefficient and laborious with low throughput. Motorised shellers experience less than 100% shelling efficiency and varying levels of kernel damage, hence, the need for optimization. Research work involving many factors require large numbers of experimental runs, resulting in high costs and are time consuming. Taguchi design of experiments enables to arrive at best parameter combination for optimal conditions with least number of analytical investigations. In this work, Taguchi method with S/N and ANOVA techniques were applied to optimize groundnut sheller performance involving the influence of six machine and groundnut factors on three output parameters. Best output results were obtained as follows: Throughput per unit power consumption of 921.03 (kg/h)/kWh at 12.2 m/s shelling speed, rubber paddle shelling blades, CG 7 variety, 6% mc, 1200 kg/h feed rate and 10 mm concave clearance. Shelling efficiency of 99.08% at 12.2 m/s shelling speed, rolling steel pipe shelling blades, Valencia red variety, 6% mc, 2000 kg/h feed rate and 10 mm concave clearance. Kernel mechanical damage of 1.25% at 7.4 m/s shelling speed, fixed rubber pipe shelling blades, Valencia red variety, 12% mc, 800 kg/h feed rate and 15 mm concave clearance.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Groundnut and Machine Characteristics on Motorised Sheller Performance AU - Wangette Isaac Simiyu AU - Nyaanga Daudi M. AU - Njue Musa R. Y1 - 2015/08/21 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13 T2 - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JF - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry JO - American Journal of Agriculture and Forestry SP - 178 EP - 191 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8591 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajaf.20150305.13 AB - Groundnut shelling is a fundamental process in post-harvest management. Manual shelling is inefficient and laborious with low throughput. Motorised shellers experience less than 100% shelling efficiency and varying levels of kernel damage, hence, the need for optimization. Research work involving many factors require large numbers of experimental runs, resulting in high costs and are time consuming. Taguchi design of experiments enables to arrive at best parameter combination for optimal conditions with least number of analytical investigations. In this work, Taguchi method with S/N and ANOVA techniques were applied to optimize groundnut sheller performance involving the influence of six machine and groundnut factors on three output parameters. Best output results were obtained as follows: Throughput per unit power consumption of 921.03 (kg/h)/kWh at 12.2 m/s shelling speed, rubber paddle shelling blades, CG 7 variety, 6% mc, 1200 kg/h feed rate and 10 mm concave clearance. Shelling efficiency of 99.08% at 12.2 m/s shelling speed, rolling steel pipe shelling blades, Valencia red variety, 6% mc, 2000 kg/h feed rate and 10 mm concave clearance. Kernel mechanical damage of 1.25% at 7.4 m/s shelling speed, fixed rubber pipe shelling blades, Valencia red variety, 12% mc, 800 kg/h feed rate and 15 mm concave clearance. VL - 3 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: