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Elevated Level of Interleukin-29: A Proinflammatory Role in Synovial Inflammation of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Received: 13 March 2014     Accepted: 9 April 2014     Published: 20 April 2014
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Abstract

Background: The multiple pro-inflammatory cascades described in RA lead to persistent synovitis, resulting in articular cartilage and bone damages. The up-regulation of interferon-inducible genes has been found in the synovial lining regions and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of RA. Objective: The aim of the current study is to examine the expression of IL-29 and its receptors IL-28Rα in blood and synovial fluid (SF) in RA patients and investigate the correlation of IL-29 with disease activity and other laboratory characters of RA. Methods: The study was carried out on 108 RA patients, 70 OA patients and 80 healthy control subjects. Clinical assessment of disease activity in RA patients and disease activity score with DAS28 had been done. IL29 was detected in the serum and synovial fluid of all samples by ELISA. Real time PCR was used for human IL-29 and IL-28Rα expression from PBMC. Results: expression of IL-29 mRNA was significantly higher in RA PBMCs when compared to OA and HC (132±13.8, 49± 11.2, 33.3± 10.5; respectively P <0.05). Similarly, IL-28Rα mRNA expression was significantly higher in RA PBMCs when compared to OA and HC (30.5±9.7, 13.3±4.5, 8.5± 3.3; respectively P <0.05). The mean level of IL-29 in SF was increased in RA and found also much higher in RA (17.29 ± 10.19pg/ml) than OA (8.33 ±3.89 pg/ml) (P = 0.01). There is a significant correlation between serum levels of circulating IL- 29 and DAS28, CRP, ESR, RF, and anti-CCP. Conclusion: our data have presented new evidence that IL-29 may contribute to RA pathogenesis

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11
Page(s) 29-33
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

IL29, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Synovial Inflammation

References
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[4] Higgs BW, Zhu W, Richman L, Fiorentino DF, Greenberg SA et al. Identification of activated cytokine pathways in the blood of systemic lupus erythematosus, myositis, rheumatoid arthritis, and scleroderma patients. Int J Rheum Dis 2012, 15:25-35.
[5] Witte K, Witte E, Sabat R, Wolk K: IL-28A, IL-28B, and IL-29: promising cytokines with type I interferon-like properties. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev 2010, 21:237–251.
[6] Kotenko SV: IFN-λs. Curr Opin Immunol 2011, 23:583–590.
[7] Diegelmann J, Beigel F, Zitzmann K, Kaul A, G?ke B,et al. Comparative analysis of the lambda-interferons IL-28A and IL-29 regarding their transcriptome and their antiviral properties against hepatitis C virus. PLoS One. 2010, Volume 5 | Issue 12 | e15200
[8] Honda K, Takaoka A, Taniguchi T. Type I interferon (corrected) gene induction by the interferon regulatory factor family of transcription factors. Immunity. 2006;25:349–360
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[19] Xu L, Feng X, Tan W, Gu W, Guo D, et al. IL-29 enhances Toll-like receptor-mediated IL-6 and IL-8 production by the synovial fibroblasts from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Oct 29; 15(5):R170. doi: 10.1186/ar4357.
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  • APA Style

    Dalia A. Shaheen, Hisham M. Habib. (2014). Elevated Level of Interleukin-29: A Proinflammatory Role in Synovial Inflammation of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Advances in Biochemistry, 2(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11

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    ACS Style

    Dalia A. Shaheen; Hisham M. Habib. Elevated Level of Interleukin-29: A Proinflammatory Role in Synovial Inflammation of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Adv. Biochem. 2014, 2(2), 29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11

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    AMA Style

    Dalia A. Shaheen, Hisham M. Habib. Elevated Level of Interleukin-29: A Proinflammatory Role in Synovial Inflammation of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Adv Biochem. 2014;2(2):29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11,
      author = {Dalia A. Shaheen and Hisham M. Habib},
      title = {Elevated Level of Interleukin-29: A Proinflammatory Role in Synovial Inflammation of Rheumatoid Arthritis},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {29-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20140202.11},
      abstract = {Background: The multiple pro-inflammatory cascades described in RA lead to persistent synovitis, resulting in articular cartilage and bone damages. The up-regulation of interferon-inducible genes has been found in the synovial lining regions and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of RA. Objective: The aim of the current study is to examine the expression of IL-29 and its receptors IL-28Rα in blood and synovial fluid (SF) in RA patients and investigate the correlation of IL-29 with disease activity and other laboratory characters of RA. Methods: The study was carried out on 108 RA patients, 70 OA patients and 80 healthy control subjects. Clinical assessment of disease activity in RA patients and disease activity score with DAS28 had been done. IL29 was detected in the serum and synovial fluid of all samples by ELISA. Real time PCR was used for human IL-29 and IL-28Rα expression from PBMC. Results: expression of IL-29 mRNA was significantly higher in RA PBMCs when compared to OA and HC (132±13.8, 49± 11.2, 33.3± 10.5; respectively P <0.05). Similarly, IL-28Rα mRNA expression was significantly higher in RA PBMCs when compared to OA and HC (30.5±9.7, 13.3±4.5, 8.5± 3.3; respectively P <0.05). The mean level of IL-29 in SF was increased in RA and found also much higher in RA (17.29 ± 10.19pg/ml) than OA (8.33 ±3.89 pg/ml) (P = 0.01). There is a significant correlation between serum levels of circulating IL- 29 and DAS28, CRP, ESR, RF, and anti-CCP. Conclusion: our data have presented new evidence that IL-29 may contribute to RA pathogenesis},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Elevated Level of Interleukin-29: A Proinflammatory Role in Synovial Inflammation of Rheumatoid Arthritis
    AU  - Dalia A. Shaheen
    AU  - Hisham M. Habib
    Y1  - 2014/04/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11
    T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140202.11
    AB  - Background: The multiple pro-inflammatory cascades described in RA lead to persistent synovitis, resulting in articular cartilage and bone damages. The up-regulation of interferon-inducible genes has been found in the synovial lining regions and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of RA. Objective: The aim of the current study is to examine the expression of IL-29 and its receptors IL-28Rα in blood and synovial fluid (SF) in RA patients and investigate the correlation of IL-29 with disease activity and other laboratory characters of RA. Methods: The study was carried out on 108 RA patients, 70 OA patients and 80 healthy control subjects. Clinical assessment of disease activity in RA patients and disease activity score with DAS28 had been done. IL29 was detected in the serum and synovial fluid of all samples by ELISA. Real time PCR was used for human IL-29 and IL-28Rα expression from PBMC. Results: expression of IL-29 mRNA was significantly higher in RA PBMCs when compared to OA and HC (132±13.8, 49± 11.2, 33.3± 10.5; respectively P <0.05). Similarly, IL-28Rα mRNA expression was significantly higher in RA PBMCs when compared to OA and HC (30.5±9.7, 13.3±4.5, 8.5± 3.3; respectively P <0.05). The mean level of IL-29 in SF was increased in RA and found also much higher in RA (17.29 ± 10.19pg/ml) than OA (8.33 ±3.89 pg/ml) (P = 0.01). There is a significant correlation between serum levels of circulating IL- 29 and DAS28, CRP, ESR, RF, and anti-CCP. Conclusion: our data have presented new evidence that IL-29 may contribute to RA pathogenesis
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

  • Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Egypt

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