Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study

Tagese Yakob Barata; Meseret Lega Bedru; Dereje Yohannes; Tsegaye Demissie

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12

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Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study

Tagese Yakob Barata, Meseret Lega Bedru, Dereje Yohannes, Tsegaye Demissie

Published in Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 3)

Received: 17 May 2023 Accepted: 19 June 2023 Published: 6 July 2023

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Abstract

Background: Dietary diversity is universally recognized as a key component of healthy diets and defined as the total number of food groups consumed over a reference period. Preschool children are the most vulnerable group because of their high nutritional needs for growth and development. It highly affects their nutritional status as the reason for lack of dietary diversity. The aim of this study was to assessment the levels of dietary diversity and associated factors of Preschool Children aged 4-7 years in Southern Ethiopia. Method and materials: A community based cross sectional study will be conducted. A total of 487 preschool children were included in this study. Data was collected using interview guided structured questionnaire. To calculate Dietary diversity score 24 hours recall by mothers of their children’s food consumption was used. A binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association of each independent variable on the outcome variable. Results: the prevalence of inadequate dietary diversity among preschool children in this study was 65.70% with the mean score of dietary diversity score of study was 3.27±1.50. Household who do not live near health care facility (AOR= 2.35, CI (1.50-3.69), House hold with no access to fruit (AOR=1.76 (1.11-2.80), history child illness in last two weeks (AOR=2.56, CI: (1.24-5.26) and preschool child with whose mother has counseling of child feeding at PNC (AOR=0.39; 95% CI: (0.21-0.71) were significantly associated with low dietary diversity in preschool children in study. Conclusion: The findings indicated that many preschool children in the study area did not get a minimum dietary diversity score. Therefore, health extension workers must organize community-based behavior change nutritional education for mothers or caregivers to create awareness of preschool child dietary diversity practices.

Published in	Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12
Page(s)	70-79
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dietary Diversity Practice, Preschool, Ethiopia

References

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APA Style

Tagese Yakob Barata, Meseret Lega Bedru, Dereje Yohannes, Tsegaye Demissie. (2023). Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Advances in Applied Sciences, 8(3), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12

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ACS Style

Tagese Yakob Barata; Meseret Lega Bedru; Dereje Yohannes; Tsegaye Demissie. Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2023, 8(3), 70-79. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12

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AMA Style

Tagese Yakob Barata, Meseret Lega Bedru, Dereje Yohannes, Tsegaye Demissie. Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Adv Appl Sci. 2023;8(3):70-79. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12,
  author = {Tagese Yakob Barata and Meseret Lega Bedru and Dereje Yohannes and Tsegaye Demissie},
  title = {Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study},
  journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {70-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20230803.12},
  abstract = {Background: Dietary diversity is universally recognized as a key component of healthy diets and defined as the total number of food groups consumed over a reference period. Preschool children are the most vulnerable group because of their high nutritional needs for growth and development. It highly affects their nutritional status as the reason for lack of dietary diversity. The aim of this study was to assessment the levels of dietary diversity and associated factors of Preschool Children aged 4-7 years in Southern Ethiopia. Method and materials: A community based cross sectional study will be conducted. A total of 487 preschool children were included in this study. Data was collected using interview guided structured questionnaire. To calculate Dietary diversity score 24 hours recall by mothers of their children’s food consumption was used. A binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association of each independent variable on the outcome variable. Results: the prevalence of inadequate dietary diversity among preschool children in this study was 65.70% with the mean score of dietary diversity score of study was 3.27±1.50. Household who do not live near health care facility (AOR= 2.35, CI (1.50-3.69), House hold with no access to fruit (AOR=1.76 (1.11-2.80), history child illness in last two weeks (AOR=2.56, CI: (1.24-5.26) and preschool child with whose mother has counseling of child feeding at PNC (AOR=0.39; 95% CI: (0.21-0.71) were significantly associated with low dietary diversity in preschool children in study. Conclusion: The findings indicated that many preschool children in the study area did not get a minimum dietary diversity score. Therefore, health extension workers must organize community-based behavior change nutritional education for mothers or caregivers to create awareness of preschool child dietary diversity practices.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study
AU - Tagese Yakob Barata
AU - Meseret Lega Bedru
AU - Dereje Yohannes
AU - Tsegaye Demissie
Y1 - 2023/07/06
PY - 2023
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12
DO - 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12
T2 - Advances in Applied Sciences
JF - Advances in Applied Sciences
JO - Advances in Applied Sciences
SP - 70
EP - 79
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-1514
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12
AB - Background: Dietary diversity is universally recognized as a key component of healthy diets and defined as the total number of food groups consumed over a reference period. Preschool children are the most vulnerable group because of their high nutritional needs for growth and development. It highly affects their nutritional status as the reason for lack of dietary diversity. The aim of this study was to assessment the levels of dietary diversity and associated factors of Preschool Children aged 4-7 years in Southern Ethiopia. Method and materials: A community based cross sectional study will be conducted. A total of 487 preschool children were included in this study. Data was collected using interview guided structured questionnaire. To calculate Dietary diversity score 24 hours recall by mothers of their children’s food consumption was used. A binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association of each independent variable on the outcome variable. Results: the prevalence of inadequate dietary diversity among preschool children in this study was 65.70% with the mean score of dietary diversity score of study was 3.27±1.50. Household who do not live near health care facility (AOR= 2.35, CI (1.50-3.69), House hold with no access to fruit (AOR=1.76 (1.11-2.80), history child illness in last two weeks (AOR=2.56, CI: (1.24-5.26) and preschool child with whose mother has counseling of child feeding at PNC (AOR=0.39; 95% CI: (0.21-0.71) were significantly associated with low dietary diversity in preschool children in study. Conclusion: The findings indicated that many preschool children in the study area did not get a minimum dietary diversity score. Therefore, health extension workers must organize community-based behavior change nutritional education for mothers or caregivers to create awareness of preschool child dietary diversity practices.
VL - 8
IS - 3
ER -

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Author Information

Tagese Yakob Barata

Bele Primary Hospital, Bele Hawassa Town Administrative, Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Meseret Lega Bedru

Health Office of Geta Wereda, Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Dereje Yohannes

School of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia
Tsegaye Demissie

School of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Wolaita Sodo, Southern Ethiopia

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Tagese Yakob Barata, Meseret Lega Bedru, Dereje Yohannes, Tsegaye Demissie. (2023). Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Advances in Applied Sciences, 8(3), 70-79. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12

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ACS Style

Tagese Yakob Barata; Meseret Lega Bedru; Dereje Yohannes; Tsegaye Demissie. Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2023, 8(3), 70-79. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12

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AMA Style

Tagese Yakob Barata, Meseret Lega Bedru, Dereje Yohannes, Tsegaye Demissie. Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study. Adv Appl Sci. 2023;8(3):70-79. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12,
  author = {Tagese Yakob Barata and Meseret Lega Bedru and Dereje Yohannes and Tsegaye Demissie},
  title = {Dietary Diversity and Associated Factors Among Preschool Children in Southern Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study},
  journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
  volume = {8},
  number = {3},
  pages = {70-79},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230803.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20230803.12},
  abstract = {Background: Dietary diversity is universally recognized as a key component of healthy diets and defined as the total number of food groups consumed over a reference period. Preschool children are the most vulnerable group because of their high nutritional needs for growth and development. It highly affects their nutritional status as the reason for lack of dietary diversity. The aim of this study was to assessment the levels of dietary diversity and associated factors of Preschool Children aged 4-7 years in Southern Ethiopia. Method and materials: A community based cross sectional study will be conducted. A total of 487 preschool children were included in this study. Data was collected using interview guided structured questionnaire. To calculate Dietary diversity score 24 hours recall by mothers of their children’s food consumption was used. A binary logistic regression was performed to examine the association of each independent variable on the outcome variable. Results: the prevalence of inadequate dietary diversity among preschool children in this study was 65.70% with the mean score of dietary diversity score of study was 3.27±1.50. Household who do not live near health care facility (AOR= 2.35, CI (1.50-3.69), House hold with no access to fruit (AOR=1.76 (1.11-2.80), history child illness in last two weeks (AOR=2.56, CI: (1.24-5.26) and preschool child with whose mother has counseling of child feeding at PNC (AOR=0.39; 95% CI: (0.21-0.71) were significantly associated with low dietary diversity in preschool children in study. Conclusion: The findings indicated that many preschool children in the study area did not get a minimum dietary diversity score. Therefore, health extension workers must organize community-based behavior change nutritional education for mothers or caregivers to create awareness of preschool child dietary diversity practices.},
 year = {2023}
}

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