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Review on Bacteria Affecting Pisciculture Leading to AMR Strains, Alternatively Herbals Used to Combat These Bacteria Strains

Received: 16 January 2023     Accepted: 15 February 2023     Published: 18 April 2023
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Abstract

Pisciculture contributes a big part in global food basket. Fishes are reliable source of nutrients & proteins which are cheap comparatively. Production in pisciculture gets significantly affected (around 60%) by infectious diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and parasites. Bacteria possess the ability to survive even without the host, which makes them a greater threat in pisciculture environment. More than twenty different bacterial infections are recognized which are caused by various species of bacteria in pisciculture. Method of drug administration differs for diverse types of drugs being used according to their route of administration, stability, effective dosage, etc. which makes them costlier than antibiotics. Use of antibiotics is prohibited as bacterial species gets resistant to the drugs and more & more drug resistant bacteria are emerging. These bacteria end up in our food chain and sometimes lead to transfer of drug resistant genes. The residual antibiotics can even lead to other health problems like hypersensitivity reactions, Carcinogenicity,etc. Herbal extracts or phytobiotics are in focus as antibiotic alternatives as they are environment friendly and there are extremely less chances of drug resistance possible. This review discusses about the need of alternative for the current treatments against drug resistant bacteria which is eventually leading to AMR diseases.

Published in Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11
Page(s) 36-43
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aquaculture, Food Chain Antibiotics Accumulation, Pisciculture, Bacterial Diseases, Antibacterial Drugs, AMR Strains, Antibiotic Alternatives, Phytobiotics

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    Rupal Mishra, Rupinder Kaur, Gaganjyot Kaur. (2023). Review on Bacteria Affecting Pisciculture Leading to AMR Strains, Alternatively Herbals Used to Combat These Bacteria Strains. Advances in Applied Sciences, 8(2), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11

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    Rupal Mishra; Rupinder Kaur; Gaganjyot Kaur. Review on Bacteria Affecting Pisciculture Leading to AMR Strains, Alternatively Herbals Used to Combat These Bacteria Strains. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2023, 8(2), 36-43. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11

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    Rupal Mishra, Rupinder Kaur, Gaganjyot Kaur. Review on Bacteria Affecting Pisciculture Leading to AMR Strains, Alternatively Herbals Used to Combat These Bacteria Strains. Adv Appl Sci. 2023;8(2):36-43. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11,
      author = {Rupal Mishra and Rupinder Kaur and Gaganjyot Kaur},
      title = {Review on Bacteria Affecting Pisciculture Leading to AMR Strains, Alternatively Herbals Used to Combat These Bacteria Strains},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {36-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20230802.11},
      abstract = {Pisciculture contributes a big part in global food basket. Fishes are reliable source of nutrients & proteins which are cheap comparatively. Production in pisciculture gets significantly affected (around 60%) by infectious diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and parasites. Bacteria possess the ability to survive even without the host, which makes them a greater threat in pisciculture environment. More than twenty different bacterial infections are recognized which are caused by various species of bacteria in pisciculture. Method of drug administration differs for diverse types of drugs being used according to their route of administration, stability, effective dosage, etc. which makes them costlier than antibiotics. Use of antibiotics is prohibited as bacterial species gets resistant to the drugs and more & more drug resistant bacteria are emerging. These bacteria end up in our food chain and sometimes lead to transfer of drug resistant genes. The residual antibiotics can even lead to other health problems like hypersensitivity reactions, Carcinogenicity,etc. Herbal extracts or phytobiotics are in focus as antibiotic alternatives as they are environment friendly and there are extremely less chances of drug resistance possible. This review discusses about the need of alternative for the current treatments against drug resistant bacteria which is eventually leading to AMR diseases.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    AU  - Rupal Mishra
    AU  - Rupinder Kaur
    AU  - Gaganjyot Kaur
    Y1  - 2023/04/18
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11
    T2  - Advances in Applied Sciences
    JF  - Advances in Applied Sciences
    JO  - Advances in Applied Sciences
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    EP  - 43
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20230802.11
    AB  - Pisciculture contributes a big part in global food basket. Fishes are reliable source of nutrients & proteins which are cheap comparatively. Production in pisciculture gets significantly affected (around 60%) by infectious diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, viruses and parasites. Bacteria possess the ability to survive even without the host, which makes them a greater threat in pisciculture environment. More than twenty different bacterial infections are recognized which are caused by various species of bacteria in pisciculture. Method of drug administration differs for diverse types of drugs being used according to their route of administration, stability, effective dosage, etc. which makes them costlier than antibiotics. Use of antibiotics is prohibited as bacterial species gets resistant to the drugs and more & more drug resistant bacteria are emerging. These bacteria end up in our food chain and sometimes lead to transfer of drug resistant genes. The residual antibiotics can even lead to other health problems like hypersensitivity reactions, Carcinogenicity,etc. Herbal extracts or phytobiotics are in focus as antibiotic alternatives as they are environment friendly and there are extremely less chances of drug resistance possible. This review discusses about the need of alternative for the current treatments against drug resistant bacteria which is eventually leading to AMR diseases.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Guru Nanak Institute of Research and Development, Guru Nanak Khalsa College (Matunga), Mumbai University, Mumbai, India

  • Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Khalsa College (Matunga), Mumbai University, Mumbai, India

  • Guru Nanak Institute of Research and Development, Guru Nanak Khalsa College (Matunga), Mumbai University, Mumbai, India

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