Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation

Abdulbasit Nasir

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14

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Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation

Abdulbasit Nasir

Published in Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 19 March 2019 Accepted: 14 May 2019 Published: 12 June 2019

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Abstract

In locations where electricity is not available, other means are necessary to pump water for different applications. Using a diesel pump to deliver water causes economic and environmental problems. The higher price of diesel increases operation costs of diesel water pumping system thereby reducing the incomes. In addition, the use of a diesel pump emits a considerable amount of CO₂ which cause global warming. A possible solution to these problems is using renewable energy source like solar power, which is environmentally friend and available for free. This paper presents the design and simulation of a photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation of a potato farm located at a place named Gerenbo in south-west Ethiopia. The system was designed by considering the site’s topography and local meteorological data. The PV system designing was made in such a way that, capable of irrigating a hectare area potato farm with daily water requirement of 7m³ and total dynamic head of 21m. To run simulations, different tools have been used. Those include CROPWAT, MatLab, and HOMER. Furthermore, after seizing all components and sub-systems, the entire system (from solar radiation to water production) was simulated by using PVsyst. The economic and environmental aspects of PV water pumping systems have been studied. Based on the projected system lifetime production, the equivalent cost of water for PVWPs and DWPs is $0.1187/m³ and $0.3526/m³ respectively. Replacement of diesel-powered water pumping system results in an annual reduction of CO₂ emissions by 1500kg.

Published in	Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14
Page(s)	51-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Photo-voltaic, Water Pumping System, System Simulation, Diesel Engine, Irrigation, Economic Analysis, Reduction in CO₂ Emission

References

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[2]	Prof. Mangesh R. Dhage Prof. Vaibhav S. Girnale Prof. Chetan P. Patil “Review on Solar Photovoltaic Water Pumping System”. International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, 2017.
[3]	Muluken Zegeye, Tassew Tadiwos, Abdulkadir Aman “Optimal sizing of solar water pumping system for small-scale irrigation: a Case study of Dangila”. International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2014.
[4]	Misrak Girma, Abebayehu Assefa, and Marta Molinas “Feasibility study of a solar photovoltaic water pumping system for rural Ethiopia”. AIMS Environmental Science, 2015.
[5]	Asefa Kabade, Abha Rajoriya, U. C. Chaubey “Solar Pump Application in Rural Water Supply - A Case Study from Ethiopia”. International Journal of Energy Engineering, 2013.
[6]	Muluken Zegeye, V. Siva Ramakrishnan, M. Premalatha “Optimal Solar Water Pumping System for Small Scale Irrigation: A Case Study on Economical Sizing for Dangila Area of Ethiopia”. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science, 2017.
[7]	Er. P. D. Narale, Dr. N. S. Rathore, Dr. S. Kothari “Study of Solar PV Water Pumping System for Irrigation of Horticulture Crops”. International Journal of Engineering Science Invention, 2013.
[8]	Aldo Barrueto Guzm án, Rodrigo Barraza Vicencio, Jorge Alfredo Ardila Rey “A Cost-Effective Methodology for Sizing Solar PV Systems for Existing Irrigation Facilities in Chile”. MDPI, 2018.
[9]	Mya Su Kyi, Lu Maw, Hla Myo Tun “Study of Solar PV Sizing of Water Pumping System for Irrigation of Asparagus”. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 2016.
[10]	Kais J. Al-Jumaily, Munya F. Al-Zuhairi, Zahraa S. Mahdi” Estimation of clear sky hourly global solar radiation in Iraq” International Journal of Energy and Environment, 2018.
[11]	M. Bala Raghav, K. Naga Bhavya, Y. Suchitra, GUIDE: G. Srinivasa Rao “Design of Solar Power Based Water Pumping System”. IJERT, 2013.
[12]	M. Ihsan Ul Haq, Muzammil Kashan, M. Anwar Ul Haq, Muhammad Akmal “Design Analysis of Solar Water Pump for Sustainable Development of Irrigation for Agricultural Sector of Pakis (Muluken Zegeye, 2014) tan”. Research Gate, 2016.
[13]	SCB Series, solar pump, Manual for installation, operation and maintenance, Download from www.sunpumps.de.
[14]	Design of Small Photovoltaic (PV) Solar-Powered Water Pump Systems, United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Note No. 28, 2010.
[15]	Electrical and Mechanical Characteristics of Photo-Voltaic Module, Download From http://www.posharp.com/Businesses/daacacf6-2fa0-4fe2-b6f5 30211a36989a/Panel/BP7180.pdf.

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APA Style

Abdulbasit Nasir. (2019). Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation. Advances in Applied Sciences, 4(2), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14

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ACS Style

Abdulbasit Nasir. Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2019, 4(2), 51-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14

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AMA Style

Abdulbasit Nasir. Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation. Adv Appl Sci. 2019;4(2):51-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14

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@article{10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14,
  author = {Abdulbasit Nasir},
  title = {Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation},
  journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {51-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20190402.14},
  abstract = {In locations where electricity is not available, other means are necessary to pump water for different applications. Using a diesel pump to deliver water causes economic and environmental problems. The higher price of diesel increases operation costs of diesel water pumping system thereby reducing the incomes. In addition, the use of a diesel pump emits a considerable amount of CO2 which cause global warming. A possible solution to these problems is using renewable energy source like solar power, which is environmentally friend and available for free. This paper presents the design and simulation of a photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation of a potato farm located at a place named Gerenbo in south-west Ethiopia. The system was designed by considering the site’s topography and local meteorological data. The PV system designing was made in such a way that, capable of irrigating a hectare area potato farm with daily water requirement of 7m3 and total dynamic head of 21m. To run simulations, different tools have been used. Those include CROPWAT, MatLab, and HOMER. Furthermore, after seizing all components and sub-systems, the entire system (from solar radiation to water production) was simulated by using PVsyst. The economic and environmental aspects of PV water pumping systems have been studied. Based on the projected system lifetime production, the equivalent cost of water for PVWPs and DWPs is $0.1187/m3 and $0.3526/m3 respectively. Replacement of diesel-powered water pumping system results in an annual reduction of CO2 emissions by 1500kg.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation
AU - Abdulbasit Nasir
Y1 - 2019/06/12
PY - 2019
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14
DO - 10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14
T2 - Advances in Applied Sciences
JF - Advances in Applied Sciences
JO - Advances in Applied Sciences
SP - 51
EP - 63
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2575-1514
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14
AB - In locations where electricity is not available, other means are necessary to pump water for different applications. Using a diesel pump to deliver water causes economic and environmental problems. The higher price of diesel increases operation costs of diesel water pumping system thereby reducing the incomes. In addition, the use of a diesel pump emits a considerable amount of CO2 which cause global warming. A possible solution to these problems is using renewable energy source like solar power, which is environmentally friend and available for free. This paper presents the design and simulation of a photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation of a potato farm located at a place named Gerenbo in south-west Ethiopia. The system was designed by considering the site’s topography and local meteorological data. The PV system designing was made in such a way that, capable of irrigating a hectare area potato farm with daily water requirement of 7m3 and total dynamic head of 21m. To run simulations, different tools have been used. Those include CROPWAT, MatLab, and HOMER. Furthermore, after seizing all components and sub-systems, the entire system (from solar radiation to water production) was simulated by using PVsyst. The economic and environmental aspects of PV water pumping systems have been studied. Based on the projected system lifetime production, the equivalent cost of water for PVWPs and DWPs is $0.1187/m3 and $0.3526/m3 respectively. Replacement of diesel-powered water pumping system results in an annual reduction of CO2 emissions by 1500kg.
VL - 4
IS - 2
ER -

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Abdulbasit Nasir

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Abdulbasit Nasir. (2019). Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation. Advances in Applied Sciences, 4(2), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14

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ACS Style

Abdulbasit Nasir. Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2019, 4(2), 51-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14

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AMA Style

Abdulbasit Nasir. Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation. Adv Appl Sci. 2019;4(2):51-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14

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@article{10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14,
  author = {Abdulbasit Nasir},
  title = {Design and Simulation of Photo-voltaic Water Pumping System for Irrigation},
  journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {51-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20190402.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20190402.14},
  abstract = {In locations where electricity is not available, other means are necessary to pump water for different applications. Using a diesel pump to deliver water causes economic and environmental problems. The higher price of diesel increases operation costs of diesel water pumping system thereby reducing the incomes. In addition, the use of a diesel pump emits a considerable amount of CO2 which cause global warming. A possible solution to these problems is using renewable energy source like solar power, which is environmentally friend and available for free. This paper presents the design and simulation of a photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation of a potato farm located at a place named Gerenbo in south-west Ethiopia. The system was designed by considering the site’s topography and local meteorological data. The PV system designing was made in such a way that, capable of irrigating a hectare area potato farm with daily water requirement of 7m3 and total dynamic head of 21m. To run simulations, different tools have been used. Those include CROPWAT, MatLab, and HOMER. Furthermore, after seizing all components and sub-systems, the entire system (from solar radiation to water production) was simulated by using PVsyst. The economic and environmental aspects of PV water pumping systems have been studied. Based on the projected system lifetime production, the equivalent cost of water for PVWPs and DWPs is $0.1187/m3 and $0.3526/m3 respectively. Replacement of diesel-powered water pumping system results in an annual reduction of CO2 emissions by 1500kg.},
 year = {2019}
}

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