Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of <i>Boerhavia diffusa</i> L. and <i>B. erecta</i> L.

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara; Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11

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Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara, Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi

Published in Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)

Received: 21 March 2017 Accepted: 29 June 2017 Published: 18 September 2017

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Abstract

The phytochemical and proximate constituents of leaves, stem and root of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L. were examined in order to determine the biochemical compositions of the two species of Boerhavia. The significant difference was established at p<0.05. The greatest level of anthraquinone and hydrogen cyanide were found in the leaves of B. diffusa and there were no significant differences in the amounts found in the root. Leaves and stem of B. diffusa had the greater values of tannin, saponin, phenol and terpenoid in comparison to B. erecta, while higher concentrations of alkaloid were detected in the leaves and stem of B. erecta. Considerable great percentages of crude protein were present in the leaves of B. diffusa and B. erecta, being 16.41±0.04 and 15.89±0.03 respectively. The various parts of B. diffusa and B. erecta could be regarded as good sources of bioactive compounds for drug formulations.

Published in	Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11
Page(s)	60-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biochemicals, Tannin, Saponin, Phenol, Terpenoid, Alkaloid, Anthraquinone, Hydrogen Cyanide

References

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APA Style

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara, Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi. (2017). Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.. Advances in Applied Sciences, 2(5), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11

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ACS Style

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara; Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi. Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2017, 2(5), 60-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11

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AMA Style

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara, Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi. Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.. Adv Appl Sci. 2017;2(5):60-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11,
  author = {Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara and Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi},
  title = {Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.},
  journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {60-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20170205.11},
  abstract = {The phytochemical and proximate constituents of leaves, stem and root of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L. were examined in order to determine the biochemical compositions of the two species of Boerhavia. The significant difference was established at p<0.05. The greatest level of anthraquinone and hydrogen cyanide were found in the leaves of B. diffusa and there were no significant differences in the amounts found in the root. Leaves and stem of B. diffusa had the greater values of tannin, saponin, phenol and terpenoid in comparison to B. erecta, while higher concentrations of alkaloid were detected in the leaves and stem of B. erecta. Considerable great percentages of crude protein were present in the leaves of B. diffusa and B. erecta, being 16.41±0.04 and 15.89±0.03 respectively. The various parts of B. diffusa and B. erecta could be regarded as good sources of bioactive compounds for drug formulations.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.
AU  - Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara
AU  - Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi
Y1  - 2017/09/18
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11
T2  - Advances in Applied Sciences
JF  - Advances in Applied Sciences
JO  - Advances in Applied Sciences
SP  - 60
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - The phytochemical and proximate constituents of leaves, stem and root of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L. were examined in order to determine the biochemical compositions of the two species of Boerhavia. The significant difference was established at p<0.05. The greatest level of anthraquinone and hydrogen cyanide were found in the leaves of B. diffusa and there were no significant differences in the amounts found in the root. Leaves and stem of B. diffusa had the greater values of tannin, saponin, phenol and terpenoid in comparison to B. erecta, while higher concentrations of alkaloid were detected in the leaves and stem of B. erecta. Considerable great percentages of crude protein were present in the leaves of B. diffusa and B. erecta, being 16.41±0.04 and 15.89±0.03 respectively. The various parts of B. diffusa and B. erecta could be regarded as good sources of bioactive compounds for drug formulations.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
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Author Information

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara

Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi

Department of Botany, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

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APA Style

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara, Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi. (2017). Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.. Advances in Applied Sciences, 2(5), 60-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11

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ACS Style

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara; Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi. Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2017, 2(5), 60-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11

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AMA Style

Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara, Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi. Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.. Adv Appl Sci. 2017;2(5):60-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11,
  author = {Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara and Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi},
  title = {Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.},
  journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
  volume = {2},
  number = {5},
  pages = {60-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20170205.11},
  abstract = {The phytochemical and proximate constituents of leaves, stem and root of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L. were examined in order to determine the biochemical compositions of the two species of Boerhavia. The significant difference was established at p<0.05. The greatest level of anthraquinone and hydrogen cyanide were found in the leaves of B. diffusa and there were no significant differences in the amounts found in the root. Leaves and stem of B. diffusa had the greater values of tannin, saponin, phenol and terpenoid in comparison to B. erecta, while higher concentrations of alkaloid were detected in the leaves and stem of B. erecta. Considerable great percentages of crude protein were present in the leaves of B. diffusa and B. erecta, being 16.41±0.04 and 15.89±0.03 respectively. The various parts of B. diffusa and B. erecta could be regarded as good sources of bioactive compounds for drug formulations.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of Phytochemical and Proximate Components in Different Parts of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L.
AU  - Chinelo Anthonia Ezeabara
AU  - Ujunwa Collete Nwiyi
Y1  - 2017/09/18
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11
T2  - Advances in Applied Sciences
JF  - Advances in Applied Sciences
JO  - Advances in Applied Sciences
SP  - 60
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1514
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170205.11
AB  - The phytochemical and proximate constituents of leaves, stem and root of Boerhavia diffusa L. and B. erecta L. were examined in order to determine the biochemical compositions of the two species of Boerhavia. The significant difference was established at p<0.05. The greatest level of anthraquinone and hydrogen cyanide were found in the leaves of B. diffusa and there were no significant differences in the amounts found in the root. Leaves and stem of B. diffusa had the greater values of tannin, saponin, phenol and terpenoid in comparison to B. erecta, while higher concentrations of alkaloid were detected in the leaves and stem of B. erecta. Considerable great percentages of crude protein were present in the leaves of B. diffusa and B. erecta, being 16.41±0.04 and 15.89±0.03 respectively. The various parts of B. diffusa and B. erecta could be regarded as good sources of bioactive compounds for drug formulations.
VL  - 2
IS  - 5
ER  -

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