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Physical Activity, Physical Function and Neighborhood Environment Adaptation Among Older Adults Dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria

Received: 24 November 2022     Accepted: 19 December 2022     Published: 9 January 2023
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Abstract

Background: Consequent upon the increasing pressure on health system created by growing population of older adults, attention has been channeled to ways to smoothen the aging process among older adults including studying on their physical activity (PA), physical function (PF) and neighborhood environment adaptation (NEA). This study aimed to determine the level and interrelationships between PA, PF and NEA among older adults dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study involving 150 older adults (56% females; mean age = 72.57±6.32 years) consecutively recruited from communities in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Physical Function Activity Scale (SF-36) and Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment scale in Nigeria (PANES-N) were used to assess physical activity, physical function and neighborhood environment adaptation among the participants respectively. Data was analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation and spearman’s correlation test at alpha level of 0.05. Results: The mean total of PA, PF, and NEA scores were 1324±1124.35MET-min/week (adequate), 60.58±17.44 (dependent), 2.32±0.27 (moderate) respectively. PF had direct correlation with PA (rho=0.69; p=<0.001) and general health (rho=0.51; p=<0.01). There was no significant correlation between PF and NEA (rho=0.15; p=0.07). PA had direct correlation with NEA (rho=0.34; p=<0.01) and general health (rho=0.65; p=<0.01) also having inverse correlation with each of age (rho=-0.58; p=<0.01) and education attainment (rho=-0.17; p=0.04) of the participants. There was inverse correlation between age and PF (rho=-0.63; p=<0.01) and each of NEA (rho=-0.19; p=0.02) and general health (rho=-0.57; p=<0.01) of the participants. Conclusion: Older adults dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria had adequate PA, dependent in PF and moderate NEA. Their PA correlated with each of their PF and NEA. This suggests that improvement of PA among older adults ameliorate their problem with PF and NEA.

Published in Advances in Applied Physiology (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Older Adults, Physical Activity, Physical Function, Neighborhood Environment Adaptation

References
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Cite This Article
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    Ogbutor Udoji Godsday, Olisa Chisom Kingsley, Ephraim Chukwuemeka, Kizito Bright, Ezunu Emmanuel, et al. (2023). Physical Activity, Physical Function and Neighborhood Environment Adaptation Among Older Adults Dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Advances in Applied Physiology, 8(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11

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    Ogbutor Udoji Godsday; Olisa Chisom Kingsley; Ephraim Chukwuemeka; Kizito Bright; Ezunu Emmanuel, et al. Physical Activity, Physical Function and Neighborhood Environment Adaptation Among Older Adults Dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Adv. Appl. Physiol. 2023, 8(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11

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    Ogbutor Udoji Godsday, Olisa Chisom Kingsley, Ephraim Chukwuemeka, Kizito Bright, Ezunu Emmanuel, et al. Physical Activity, Physical Function and Neighborhood Environment Adaptation Among Older Adults Dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Adv Appl Physiol. 2023;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11,
      author = {Ogbutor Udoji Godsday and Olisa Chisom Kingsley and Ephraim Chukwuemeka and Kizito Bright and Ezunu Emmanuel and Nworah Awele Maria and Nwangwa Eze Kingsley},
      title = {Physical Activity, Physical Function and Neighborhood Environment Adaptation Among Older Adults Dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Physiology},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aap.20230801.11},
      abstract = {Background: Consequent upon the increasing pressure on health system created by growing population of older adults, attention has been channeled to ways to smoothen the aging process among older adults including studying on their physical activity (PA), physical function (PF) and neighborhood environment adaptation (NEA). This study aimed to determine the level and interrelationships between PA, PF and NEA among older adults dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study involving 150 older adults (56% females; mean age = 72.57±6.32 years) consecutively recruited from communities in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Physical Function Activity Scale (SF-36) and Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment scale in Nigeria (PANES-N) were used to assess physical activity, physical function and neighborhood environment adaptation among the participants respectively. Data was analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation and spearman’s correlation test at alpha level of 0.05. Results: The mean total of PA, PF, and NEA scores were 1324±1124.35MET-min/week (adequate), 60.58±17.44 (dependent), 2.32±0.27 (moderate) respectively. PF had direct correlation with PA (rho=0.69; p=<0.001) and general health (rho=0.51; p=<0.01). There was no significant correlation between PF and NEA (rho=0.15; p=0.07). PA had direct correlation with NEA (rho=0.34; p=<0.01) and general health (rho=0.65; p=<0.01) also having inverse correlation with each of age (rho=-0.58; p=<0.01) and education attainment (rho=-0.17; p=0.04) of the participants. There was inverse correlation between age and PF (rho=-0.63; p=<0.01) and each of NEA (rho=-0.19; p=0.02) and general health (rho=-0.57; p=<0.01) of the participants. Conclusion: Older adults dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria had adequate PA, dependent in PF and moderate NEA. Their PA correlated with each of their PF and NEA. This suggests that improvement of PA among older adults ameliorate their problem with PF and NEA.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physical Activity, Physical Function and Neighborhood Environment Adaptation Among Older Adults Dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria
    AU  - Ogbutor Udoji Godsday
    AU  - Olisa Chisom Kingsley
    AU  - Ephraim Chukwuemeka
    AU  - Kizito Bright
    AU  - Ezunu Emmanuel
    AU  - Nworah Awele Maria
    AU  - Nwangwa Eze Kingsley
    Y1  - 2023/01/09
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11
    T2  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JF  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JO  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-9714
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20230801.11
    AB  - Background: Consequent upon the increasing pressure on health system created by growing population of older adults, attention has been channeled to ways to smoothen the aging process among older adults including studying on their physical activity (PA), physical function (PF) and neighborhood environment adaptation (NEA). This study aimed to determine the level and interrelationships between PA, PF and NEA among older adults dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study involving 150 older adults (56% females; mean age = 72.57±6.32 years) consecutively recruited from communities in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Physical Function Activity Scale (SF-36) and Physical Activity Neighborhood Environment scale in Nigeria (PANES-N) were used to assess physical activity, physical function and neighborhood environment adaptation among the participants respectively. Data was analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation and spearman’s correlation test at alpha level of 0.05. Results: The mean total of PA, PF, and NEA scores were 1324±1124.35MET-min/week (adequate), 60.58±17.44 (dependent), 2.32±0.27 (moderate) respectively. PF had direct correlation with PA (rho=0.69; p=<0.001) and general health (rho=0.51; p=<0.01). There was no significant correlation between PF and NEA (rho=0.15; p=0.07). PA had direct correlation with NEA (rho=0.34; p=<0.01) and general health (rho=0.65; p=<0.01) also having inverse correlation with each of age (rho=-0.58; p=<0.01) and education attainment (rho=-0.17; p=0.04) of the participants. There was inverse correlation between age and PF (rho=-0.63; p=<0.01) and each of NEA (rho=-0.19; p=0.02) and general health (rho=-0.57; p=<0.01) of the participants. Conclusion: Older adults dwelling in Asaba, Delta State, Nigeria had adequate PA, dependent in PF and moderate NEA. Their PA correlated with each of their PF and NEA. This suggests that improvement of PA among older adults ameliorate their problem with PF and NEA.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria

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